Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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nurbaiti, beti (2023) The use of Health Belief Model (HBM) to explain factors underlying people to take the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia. The use of Health Belief Model (HBM) to explain factors underlying people to take the COVID-19 vaccine in Indonesia, X (14). pp. 1-9.

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Abstract

Bac@round: SARS-COV-2 (COVID-l9) has severely inrpacted people's health worldwide. Vaccines are one ofthe heatth measures taken to reduce the impact ofCOVID-I9, but re€ent reports have revealed that some people are reluctant to be vacchsted against COVIDI9. Understanding the factors underlying an individual's decision to take the COVID-1g vaccine is critical to designing an immunisation programme. This study examines factors that influence the intention to take a COVID-I9 vaccine usiug the modified Health Belief Model (HBM) framework and analysing demographic factors. Method: A cmss-sectional online sunrcy was conducted from 10 January to 20 lanuary 2O21. Five hun- &ed thifi-seven respondents above 17 years old erd residing in Indonesia volunhrily completed an online sunrey. Survey questions addressed sociodemographic factors; perception ofsusceptibility, severity. benefiA and barriers; cues to actiory and intention to take the COVID-1g vaccine. A Structural Equation Modelling {SEM) approach with SmartPLS software was used to analyse the measurements and model construcL Findingr: The results showed that the perception of susceptibility, severity. benefits and barriers, as well es cues to action, predicted people's intentioa to take a COVID-IS vaccine. Model structure explained a large proportion of varianre in people's intention to be vaccinated against COVID-19 (R'z = 55.8 %I Some demographic factors affected the key variables of the HBM. People with low and middle income [egatively influence feeling severity, beneficial and barrier in intending to take vaccine. Other denrographic factors such as sor' age, marriage and living areas did not affect th€ components of the HBM, except for females influencing severity and people living in urtan areas associated with benefts variable. These findings imply that COVID-l9 vaccination pmgrammes should focus on providing accurate information about the severiBt of COVID.19 and the benefits of taking tfie vaccine. Building people's confidence in their ability to elimin te barriers to taking the vaccine and involving family members and. community and religious leaders will increase COMD-19 vercine uptake. Conclusr'on: Despite limitatio[s to the'study, such as respondent demographics that are unrepreseDtative of the wider tndonesian population, inadequate survey timing and an exdusive focus on vaccine intention as the outcome variable, the pres€nt study contnbutes to explaining individuals' intentions to take a COVIDlg vaccine in a Eastem country conterd This study is valueble to providing public health poliry reqommendations that focus on effectively designing immunisation progremme intewentions. d zOz: thu ,trtho(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open acess article under the CC BY-NC-ND ticense (http : //creativetommons-org/Iicenses ft y-nc-nd/4.01).

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	Manajemen > Manajemen Keuangan Manajemen
Divisions:	Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis > Akuntansi
Depositing User:	Beti Nurbaiti
Date Deposited:	16 Jan 2024 08:53
Last Modified:	16 Jan 2024 08:53
URI:	http://repository.ubharajaya.ac.id/id/eprint/25777

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