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			Legal Framework of International Trade and Its Impact on Indonesia’s Export Commodity Competitiveness
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.pkp_loading { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_loading .pkp_spinner { margin-right: 0.25em; }

.pkp_unstyled_list, .cmp_article_list, .cmp_form .tagit, .ui-autocomplete, .cmp_breadcrumbs ol, .cmp_announcements, .pkp_page_index .journals ul, .page_catalog_category .subcategories ul, .page_issue_archive .issues_archive, .page_register .context_optin .contexts, .obj_article_details .authors, .obj_article_details .galleys_links, .obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links, .obj_article_summary .galleys_links, .obj_issue_toc .articles, .pkp_block .content ul { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; }

.pkp_caret { content: " "; display: inline-block; width: 0px; height: 0px; border: 4px solid transparent; vertical-align: middle; }

.pkp_caret_down { border-top: 6px solid; }

.pkp_caret_right { border-left: 6px solid; }

.pkp_screen_reader, .cmp_skip_to_content a, .pkp_page_index .journals h2, .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2, .page_register .context_optin .roles legend { clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); left: -2000px; position: absolute !important; }

.pkp_screen_reader:focus, .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 0px 0px 2px 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: block; font-size: 14px; height: auto; line-height: normal; padding: 10px; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: 5px; text-decoration: none; width: auto; z-index: 100000; clip: auto !important; }

.pkp_helpers_clear::before, .pkp_helpers_clear::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.pkp_helpers_clear::after { clear: both; }

.pkp_help_link { display: inline-block; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_help_tab, .pkp_help_modal { position: absolute; top: -20px; right: 20px; padding: 5px 1em; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; }

.pkp_help_modal { top: 20px; right: 40px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .display { line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .edit { line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details { margin-top: 5px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details > span { margin-left: 20px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details > span:first-child { margin-left: 0px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details > span::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); padding-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(170, 170, 170); }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .pixels::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print { margin-left: 20px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); padding-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(170, 170, 170); content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.pdf::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.doc::before, .pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.docx::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xls::before, .pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xlsx::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .file_size::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_helpers_invisible { visibility: hidden; }

.pkp_helpers_display_none { display: none !important; }

.pkp_helpers_align_left { float: left; }

.pkp_helpers_align_right { float: right; }

.pkp_helpers_text_left { text-align: left; }

.pkp_helpers_text_right { text-align: right; }

.pkp_helpers_text_center { text-align: center; }

.pkp_helpers_text_justify { text-align: justify; }

.pkp_helpers_title_padding { padding: 5px !important; }

.pkp_helpers_image_left { float: left; margin: 4px 10px 4px 0px; }

.pkp_helpers_image_right { float: right; margin: 4px 0px 4px 10px; }

.pkp_helpers_container_center { margin: 0px auto; }

.pkp_helpers_debug, .pkp_helpers_debug div { border: 1px dashed rgb(255, 0, 0); padding: 2px; }

.pkp_helpers_flatlist { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }

.pkp_helpers_flatlist li { float: left; position: relative; }

.pkp_helpers_bulletlist li { list-style: disc; }

.pkp_helpers_icon_link_valign { line-height: 24px; }

.pkp_helpers_moveicon { cursor: move; }

.pkp_helpers_full { width: 100%; }

.pkp_helpers_half { width: 50%; }

.pkp_helpers_third { width: 33%; }

.pkp_helpers_quarter { width: 25%; }

.pkp_helpers_fifth { width: 20%; }

.pkp_helpers_threeQuarter { width: 75%; }

.pkp_helpers_underline::after { border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); content: " "; display: block; }

.pkp_helpers_dotted_underline { border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(153, 153, 153); }

.pkp_helpers_black_bg { background-color: black; }

.pkp_helpers_text_warn { color: rgb(208, 10, 108); }

.pkp_helpers_text_primary { color: black; }

.NMI_TYPE_CUSTOM_EDIT { display: none; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand { display: inline-block; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a { position: relative; display: block; padding: 0px 10px 0px 40px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a .fa { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; line-height: 30px; width: 30px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a .fa::before { display: inline-block; transition: transform 0.3s; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > .container { padding: 0px 10px; max-height: 0px; transition: padding 0.3s; overflow: hidden; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand .toggleExtras-active { display: none; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active .toggleExtras-active { display: block; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active .toggleExtras-inactive { display: none; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > a .fa::before { transform: rotate(45deg); }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > .container { padding: 10px; max-height: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentcolor rgb(221, 221, 221) rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; overflow: auto; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:hover, .pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:focus, .pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > a { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgb(0, 122, 178); border-color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:hover .fa, .pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:focus .fa, .pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > a .fa { border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); }

.pkp_nav_list { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; }

.pkp_nav_list li { position: relative; display: inline-block; }

.pkp_nav_list a { display: inline-block; padding: 5px 10px; text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_nav_list ul { position: absolute; top: 100%; left: -9999px; z-index: 1000; width: 15em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 0px 5px; }

.pkp_nav_list ul li { display: block; }

.pkp_nav_list ul a { display: block; padding-left: 5px; border-left: 5px solid transparent; }

.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover, .pkp_nav_list ul a:focus { outline: 0px; background: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

.pkp_nav_list ul li:first-child a { border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; }

.pkp_nav_list ul li:last-child a { border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; }

.pkp_nav_list > li:hover ul { left: 0px; }

.pkp_nav_list [aria-haspopup]::after { position: relative; display: inline-block; content: ""; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 0.25em; border-top: 4px solid; border-right: 4px solid transparent; border-left: 4px solid transparent; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; }

.dropdown-menu { display: none; }

.dropdown-menu.show { display: block; }

[data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover + .dropdown-menu, .dropdown-menu:hover { display: block; }

.row::before, .row::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.row::after { clear: both; }

.cmp_button, .cmp_form .buttons button, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button, .page_lost_password .buttons button, .page_search .submit button, .block_make_submission a { display: inline-block; padding: 0px 1em; background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-image: initial; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px -1em 1em inset; font-size: 13px; line-height: 28px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_button:hover, .cmp_button:focus, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button:focus, .page_search .submit button:hover, .page_search .submit button:focus { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1em 1em inset; }

.cmp_button_wire, .obj_galley_link { display: inline-block; padding: 0px 1em; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 178); border-radius: 3px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_button_wire:hover, .cmp_button_wire:focus, .obj_galley_link:hover, .obj_galley_link:focus { background: rgb(0, 122, 178); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.cmp_article_list > li { margin-bottom: 30px; }

.cmp_article_list > li::before, .cmp_article_list > li::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.cmp_article_list > li::after { clear: both; }

.cmp_form fieldset { margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; }

.cmp_form legend { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; }

.cmp_form .fields > div { position: relative; padding-bottom: 30px; }

.cmp_form .fields > div .error { position: absolute; left: 0.5em; bottom: 11px; padding: 0px 0.5em; background: rgb(255, 64, 64); border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.cmp_form label { display: block; cursor: pointer; }

.cmp_form .label { display: block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; }

.cmp_form .label .required { color: rgb(255, 64, 64); }

.cmp_form input[type="text"], .cmp_form input[type="email"], .cmp_form input[type="password"], .cmp_form input[type="url"], .cmp_form input[type="phone"], .cmp_form select, .cmp_form textarea, .cmp_form .tagit { padding: 0px 0.5em; width: 100%; height: 28px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-radius: 3px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 28px; }

.cmp_form textarea { width: 100%; height: 8em; }

.cmp_form .pkp_form_error { margin-bottom: 10px; border-radius: 3px; padding: 0px 0.5em; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; background: rgb(255, 64, 64); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.cmp_form label > input[type="checkbox"], .cmp_form label > input[type="radio"] { margin-right: 0.25em; }

.cmp_form .buttons::before, .cmp_form .buttons::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.cmp_form .buttons::after { clear: both; }

.cmp_form .buttons a { font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; margin-left: 1em; }

.cmp_form .description { margin-top: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .cmp_form input[type="text"], .cmp_form input[type="email"], .cmp_form input[type="password"], .cmp_form input[type="url"], .cmp_form input[type="phone"], .cmp_form select, .cmp_form .tagit { max-width: 20em; }
}

.cmp_form .tagit { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }

.cmp_form .tagit::before, .cmp_form .tagit::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.cmp_form .tagit::after { clear: both; }

.cmp_form .tagit > li { display: inline-block; }

.cmp_form .tagit > li.tagit-choice { margin-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; background: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-radius: 3px; line-height: 20px; }

.cmp_form .tagit input[type="text"] { display: inline-block; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; width: inherit; line-height: 30px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 0.5em; }

.cmp_form .tagit-close { padding: 0px 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 64, 64); }

.ui-autocomplete { width: 20em; padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(146, 60, 3); }

.ui-autocomplete::before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 1em; width: 0px; height: 0px; color: rgb(146, 60, 3); border-bottom: 5px solid; border-right: 5px solid transparent; border-left: 5px solid transparent; vertical-align: middle; }

.ui-autocomplete > li { padding: 5px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); cursor: pointer; }

.ui-autocomplete > li:hover, .ui-autocomplete > li:focus { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); }

.cmp_pagination { text-align: right; }

.cmp_pagination::before, .cmp_pagination::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.cmp_pagination::after { clear: both; }

.cmp_pagination .prev { float: left; margin-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_pagination .prev::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; margin-right: 0.5em; }

.cmp_pagination .next { margin-left: 0.5em; text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_pagination .next::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; margin-left: 0.5em; }

.cmp_edit_link { display: inline-block; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; vertical-align: middle; text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_edit_link::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; }

.cmp_search_filter { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 13px; }

.cmp_search_filter:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.cmp_search_filter label { font-style: italic; }

.cmp_search_filter .delete { color: rgb(255, 64, 64); }

.cmp_notification { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 40px; background: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left: 5px solid rgb(0, 122, 178); font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; }

.cmp_notification .success { border-color: rgb(0, 178, 78); }

.cmp_notification .no { border-color: rgb(255, 64, 64); }

.cmp_breadcrumbs { display: inline-block; }

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol { margin-bottom: 30px; padding: 5px 0px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 13px; }

.cmp_breadcrumbs li { display: inline-block; }

.cmp_breadcrumbs a { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); padding: 0px 0.5em; }

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current h1 { margin: 0px; font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; }

.cmp_back_link { margin-top: 20px; }

.cmp_announcements { margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; }

.cmp_announcements > li { padding: 30px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.cmp_announcements > li:last-child { border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .cmp_announcements { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; }
  .cmp_announcements > li { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .cmp_announcements { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
  .cmp_announcements > li { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
}

.cmp_skip_to_content a { display: block; padding: 1em; z-index: 99999; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); transform: translateX(-50%); }

.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus { clip: auto; top: 0px; left: 50%; }

.cmp_table { width: 100%; border-width: 1px 1px medium; border-style: solid solid none; border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221) rgb(221, 221, 221) currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-collapse: collapse; }

.cmp_table th, .cmp_table td { padding: 0.5em; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.cmp_table th { font-weight: 700; }

body { font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); background: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

a { color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

a:hover, a:focus { color: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

.pkp_site_name, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper, .pkp_navigation_user, .pkp_structure_content, .pkp_structure_footer { position: relative; width: 100%; margin: 0px auto; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; }

.pkp_site_name::before, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper::before, .pkp_navigation_user::before, .pkp_structure_content::before, .pkp_structure_footer::before, .pkp_site_name::after, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper::after, .pkp_navigation_user::after, .pkp_structure_content::after, .pkp_structure_footer::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.pkp_site_name::after, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper::after, .pkp_navigation_user::after, .pkp_structure_content::after, .pkp_structure_footer::after { clear: both; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_site_name, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper, .pkp_navigation_user, .pkp_structure_content, .pkp_structure_footer { width: 728px; padding: 0px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_site_name, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper, .pkp_navigation_user, .pkp_structure_content, .pkp_structure_footer { width: 952px; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pkp_site_name, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper, .pkp_navigation_user, .pkp_structure_content, .pkp_structure_footer { width: 1160px; }
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name, .has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper { width: auto; }

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { position: relative; width: 100%; margin: 0px auto; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; }

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper::before, .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper::after { clear: both; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { width: 728px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { width: 952px; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { width: 1160px; }
}

.pkp_structure_main { padding: 10px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_structure_main { padding: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_main::before, .pkp_structure_main::after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; width: 1px; background: rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .pkp_structure_main::after { left: 728px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_structure_content { padding-top: 30px; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar { float: right; width: 300px; }
  .pkp_structure_main { float: left; padding: 0px 30px 90px; width: 652px; }
  .pkp_structure_main::after { left: 652px; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pkp_structure_main { width: 860px; }
  .pkp_structure_main::after { left: 860px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child { float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 40px; }
  .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child::before { left: 150px; }
  .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child::after { left: auto; right: 150px; }
}

img { max-width: 100%; width: auto; height: auto; }

.pkp_structure_head { background-color: rgb(146, 60, 3); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.pkp_head_wrapper { padding-top: 60px; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { padding-top: 30px; }
}

.pkp_site_name { font-size: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; }

.pkp_site_name > a { padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; }

.pkp_site_name > a:focus { outline: 0px; }

.pkp_site_name .is_img { display: inline-block; }

.pkp_site_name .is_img:focus { box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 1px; }

.pkp_site_name .is_img img { display: block; max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; width: auto; height: auto; }

.pkp_site_name .is_text { font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; display: inline-block; position: relative; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_site_name .is_text:focus { text-decoration: underline; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_site_name { text-align: left; }
}

.pkp_navigation_primary { text-align: center; }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a { margin: 0px 1em; padding: 10px 0px 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover, .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li:first-child a { margin-left: 0px; }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li:last-child a { margin-right: 0px; }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover ul { left: 14px; }

.pkp_navigation_primary [aria-haspopup]:hover { border-color: transparent; }

.pkp_navigation_primary ul { text-align: left; }

.pkp_navigation_primary ul a { padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:focus, .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover { border-color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_navigation_primary { display: inline-block; max-width: 80%; text-align: left; }
}

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search { display: block; padding: 10px 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button { width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button { width: auto; margin-top: 0px; }
}

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls { display: none; position: relative; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls a { text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt { transition: background-color 0.4s; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_cancel, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_loading { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 100%; margin-right: 20px; text-align: center; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_cancel::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; width: 20px; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_cancel:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_cancel:focus { outline: none; border-radius: 50%; background: rgb(255, 64, 64); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_loading { display: none; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_loading::after { display: inline-block; position: relative; width: 20px; height: 20px; vertical-align: middle; animation: 0.6s linear 0s infinite normal none running pkp_spin; border-radius: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) transparent transparent rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); content: ""; opacity: 1; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search { position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; height: 40px; min-width: 100px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; transition: min-width 0.4s; text-align: right; overflow-x: hidden; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -9999px; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search input[type="text"] { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls { display: inline-block; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt { display: inline-block; position: relative; padding: 10px 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); cursor: pointer; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt::before { font-size: 16px; margin-right: 0.25em; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt:focus { outline: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open { min-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"] { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; line-height: 40px; height: 40px; top: 0px; left: 0px; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 180px; border-width: medium medium 1px; border-style: none none solid; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; font-size: 16px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"]:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"]:focus { outline: 0px; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt { padding-bottom: 9px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt:focus { border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching input[type="text"] { opacity: 0.5; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching input[type="text"]:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching input[type="text"]:focus { border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching .search_prompt { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching .search_prompt:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching .search_prompt:focus { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 157, 229); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching .search_cancel { display: none; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching .search_loading { display: block; }
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; }

.pkp_navigation_user { text-align: right; font-size: 13px; padding-right: 20px; }

.pkp_navigation_user li { text-align: left; }

.pkp_navigation_user a { padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus { outline: 0px; }

.pkp_navigation_user ul { width: 10em; }

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a, .pkp_navigation_user > li.in_focus > a, .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a { padding-right: 0px; }

.pkp_navigation_user .task_count { display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px; margin-left: 0.5em; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); line-height: 20px; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; }

.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a .task_count { background: rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a:hover .task_count, .pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a:focus .task_count { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.pkp_structure_main h1 { font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_structure_main h2 { font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_structure_main h3 { font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_structure_main h4 { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_structure_main h5 { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 400; }

.pkp_structure_main h6 { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 { margin: 40px 0px 20px; }

.pkp_structure_main h5, .pkp_structure_main h6 { margin: 20px 0px; }

.pkp_structure_main p { line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; }

.pkp_structure_main p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.pkp_structure_main .page h1 { margin-top: 0px; }

.pkp_structure_main .page > .cmp_edit_link { float: right; padding: 5px 0px; line-height: 30px; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .monograph_count { float: right; padding: 10px 0px; font-size: 13px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); line-height: 30px; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section::before, .pkp_structure_main .page .about_section::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section::after { clear: both; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover { float: right; width: 20%; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover img { display: block; margin: 0px auto; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_structure_main .page .about_section { font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; }
}

.pkp_page_index .journals { margin-top: 30px; }

.pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li { margin: 30px 0px; }

.pkp_page_index .journals img { display: block; max-height: 20em; }

.pkp_page_index .journals h3 { margin: 10px 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_page_index .journals h3 a { text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_page_index .journals p { margin: 10px 0px; }

.pkp_page_index .journals .links li { display: inline-block; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li { margin: 0px -20px; padding: 20px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li::before, .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li::after { content: " "; display: table; }
  .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li::after { clear: both; }
  .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb { float: left; width: 25%; padding-right: 20px; }
  .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb + .body { float: right; width: 75%; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li { margin: 0px -30px; padding: 30px; }
  .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb { padding-right: 30px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image, .pkp_page_index .additional_content { margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_page_index .homepage_image, .pkp_page_index .additional_content { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .homepage_image, .pkp_page_index .additional_content { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .homepage_image { margin-top: -30px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements { border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements::before, .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements::after { clear: both; }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary { position: relative; padding: 30px 10px; }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more { position: relative; }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary { padding: 10px; }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more h4 { font-size: 13px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary, .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary { float: left; width: 65%; }
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary::before { content: " "; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: -1px; width: 1px; height: 100%; border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more { float: right; width: 35%; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; }
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more::before { content: " "; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 1px; height: 100%; border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary, .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title { margin: 20px 0px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more { display: inline-block; position: relative; padding-right: 30px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 20px; }

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; position: absolute; top: 2px; right: 0px; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-align: center; }

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover, .pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:focus { color: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .section:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content { padding: 30px 10px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_page_index .additional_content { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .additional_content { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content > p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.pkp_page_index .additional_content > p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements + .additional_content { border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; }
}

.page_catalog_category .article_count { float: right; padding: 10px 0px; font-size: 13px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.page_catalog_category .about_section .cover { float: right; width: 20%; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; }

.page_catalog_category .subcategories li { padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; }

.page_catalog_category .subcategories a { text-decoration: none; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .page_catalog_category .subcategories { position: relative; margin-top: 60px; margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; padding: 30px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .page_catalog_category .subcategories h2 { position: absolute; top: -15px; left: 20px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; line-height: 30px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .page_catalog_category .subcategories { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list { padding-top: 20px; }
  .page_catalog_category h2.title { clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); left: -2000px; position: absolute !important; }
  .page_catalog_category h2.title:focus { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 0px 0px 2px 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: block; font-size: 14px; height: auto; line-height: normal; padding: 10px; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: 5px; text-decoration: none; width: auto; z-index: 100000; clip: auto !important; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list { padding-top: 30px; }
}

.page_contact .address, .page_contact .phone, .page_contact .email { margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 13px; }

.page_contact .address { margin-top: 0px; }

.page_contact .address p { margin: 0px; }

.page_contact .label { display: block; font-weight: 700; }

.page_contact .contact.support { margin-top: 40px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .page_contact .contact_section::before, .page_contact .contact_section::after { content: " "; display: table; }
  .page_contact .contact_section::after { clear: both; }
  .page_contact .contact { float: left; width: 50%; }
  .page_contact .contact.primary { padding-right: 20px; }
  .page_contact .contact.support { margin-top: 0px; }
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive { margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li { padding: 30px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; }
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
}

.page_issue_archive .cmp_pagination { margin-top: 20px; }

.page_login .login { margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 17em; }

.page_login .login input[type="text"], .page_login .login input[type="password"] { width: 100%; }

.page_login .password a { font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; }

.page_login .remember { padding-bottom: 0px; }

.page_login .remember .label { display: inline; font-style: normal; }

.page_login .buttons button { float: right; }

.page_login .buttons a { float: right; margin-right: 1em; margin-left: 0px; }

.page_lost_password .lost_password { margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 17em; }

.page_lost_password .lost_password input[type="text"] { width: 100%; }

.page_lost_password .pkp_form_error { margin: 20px 0px; padding: 10px; background: rgb(255, 64, 64); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; }

.page_lost_password .buttons::before, .page_lost_password .buttons::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.page_lost_password .buttons::after { clear: both; }

.page_lost_password .buttons button { float: right; }

.page_lost_password .buttons a { float: right; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; margin-right: 1em; }

.page_register .required_label { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); margin-bottom: 20px; }

.page_register .consent { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests { max-height: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; opacity: 0; transition: 0.3s; }

.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests.is_visible { max-height: 400px; overflow: visible; padding-bottom: 30px; opacity: 1; }

.page_register .context_optin .contexts > li { margin-bottom: 1em; }

.page_register .context_optin .contexts > li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.page_register .context_optin .roles { padding: 5px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; }

.page_register .context_optin .roles label { display: inline-block; margin-right: 1em; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy { position: absolute; left: -9999px; padding: 5px 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy_visible { position: relative; left: auto; }

.page_register #formErrors { margin: 20px 0px; padding: 10px; background: rgb(255, 64, 64); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error { padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; }

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list { margin: 0px; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list a { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .page_register .identity li { display: inline-block; padding-right: 1em; max-width: 13em; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .page_register .identity li { max-width: 17em; }
}

.page_search .search_input .query { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: 38px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 38px; }

.page_search .search_advanced { border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 0px 20px 20px; }

.page_search .search_advanced::before, .page_search .search_advanced::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.page_search .search_advanced::after { clear: both; }

.page_search .search_advanced legend { padding: 10px 20px; margin: 0px; font-weight: 400; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.page_search .date_range { float: left; width: 50%; }

.page_search .date_range .from { margin-bottom: 20px; }

.page_search .date_range [name*="Year"] { width: 6em; }

.page_search .date_range [name*="Day"] { width: 4em; }

.page_search .date_range [name*="Month"] { width: 10em; }

.page_search .author { width: 50%; float: right; }

.page_search .submit { text-align: right; }

.page_search .submit button { position: relative; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 45px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: currentcolor; }

.page_search .submit button::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; position: absolute; top: -1px; right: 0px; width: 30px; height: 30px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; line-height: 30px; text-align: center; background: rgb(0, 122, 178); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px -1em 1em inset; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.page_search .submit button:hover::after, .page_search .submit button:focus::after { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 1em 1em inset; background: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

.page_search .submit button::after { right: auto; left: 0px; border-radius: 3px 0px 0px 3px; }

.page_search .submit button::after { right: auto; left: 0px; }

.page_search .search_results { margin: 40px 0px; }

.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary { padding: 20px 0px; }

.page_search .cmp_pagination { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); text-align: right; }

.page_search .cmp_pagination a { padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; }

.page_section .section_description { margin-bottom: 2em; }

.page_submissions .submission_sections ul, .page_submissions .submission_checklist ul { margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 13px; border-width: 1px 1px medium; border-style: solid solid none; border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221) rgb(221, 221, 221) currentcolor; border-image: initial; }

.page_submissions .submission_sections li, .page_submissions .submission_checklist li { position: relative; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.page_submissions .submission_sections li::before, .page_submissions .submission_checklist li::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }

.page_submissions .submission_sections h3 { margin-top: 0px; }

.page_submissions .submission_sections .cmp_notification { margin-bottom: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .page_submissions .submission_sections li, .page_submissions .submission_checklist li { padding: 20px 20px 20px 40px; }
  .page_submissions .submission_sections li::before, .page_submissions .submission_checklist li::before { position: absolute; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 178, 78); }
  .page_submissions .submission_sections li::before { content: ""; top: 22px; left: 17px; }
  .page_submissions .submission_checklist li::before { content: ""; top: 50%; left: 20px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); }
}

.header_view { z-index: 2; position: relative; background: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

.header_view a { line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none; }

.header_view .return { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 157, 229); text-align: center; }

.header_view .return::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; }

.header_view .return:hover, .header_view .return:focus { background: rgb(0, 122, 178); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.header_view .title { display: block; padding-left: 40px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.header_view .title:hover, .header_view .title:focus { background: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

.header_view .download { display: block; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 30px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; }

.header_view .download:hover, .header_view .download:focus { background: rgb(0, 122, 178); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.header_view .download::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; }

.header_view .download .label { display: none; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .header_view .title { font-size: 14px; }
  .header_view .download { width: auto; padding: 0px 20px; }
  .header_view .download .label { display: inline-block; }
  .header_view .download .pkp_screen_reader, .header_view .download .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 { display: none; }
}

.galley_view { position: absolute; inset: 0px; overflow-y: hidden; }

.galley_view iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; padding-top: 30px; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; }

.obj_announcement_full h1 { margin: 0px; }

.obj_announcement_full .date { margin: 16px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_announcement_full .date::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; margin-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.obj_announcement_full .description { margin-top: 40px; }

.obj_announcement_full .description p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_announcement_full .description p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_announcement_summary h2, .obj_announcement_summary h3, .obj_announcement_summary h4 { margin: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; }

.obj_announcement_summary h2 a, .obj_announcement_summary h3 a, .obj_announcement_summary h4 a { text-decoration: none; }

.obj_announcement_summary .date { font-size: 13px; line-height: 25px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_announcement_summary .date::before { display: inline-block; font: 14px / 1 FontAwesome; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; margin-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.obj_announcement_summary .summary { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-top: 10px; }

.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more { display: inline-block; position: relative; padding-right: 30px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); text-decoration: none; }

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; position: absolute; top: 2px; right: 0px; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-align: center; }

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover, .obj_announcement_summary .read_more:focus { color: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

.obj_article_details > .page_title { margin: 0px; }

.obj_article_details > .subtitle { margin: 0px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 400; }

.obj_article_details .row { margin-top: 30px; }

.obj_article_details .item { padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; }

.obj_article_details .item > :first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .item > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .sub_item { margin-bottom: 20px; }

.obj_article_details .sub_item:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label { margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; }

.obj_article_details .main_entry .sub_item .label { font-size: 14px; }

.obj_article_details .authors li { margin-bottom: 10px; }

.obj_article_details .authors .name { font-weight: bold; display: block; }

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid { display: block; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; }

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a { vertical-align: middle; }

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid_icon { width: 20px; height: 20px; }

.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation { font-size: 13px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .value > p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .item.doi, .obj_article_details .item.keywords { padding-top: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .item.doi .label, .obj_article_details .item.keywords .label { font-size: 13px; }

.obj_article_details .galleys_links li { display: inline-block; }

.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links { margin-top: 10px; }

.obj_article_details .copyright { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.obj_article_details .copyright a[rel="license"] + p { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .entry_details { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item { padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); overflow-wrap: break-word; }

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child { border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; }

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label { font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .value { font-size: 12px; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .csl-left-margin { display: none; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display [aria-hidden="true"] { display: none; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats { margin-top: 1em; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-radius: 3px; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button { position: relative; background: transparent; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; box-shadow: none; padding: 0px 1em; width: 100%; font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); text-align: left; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; right: 1em; transform: translateY(-50%); }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]::after { content: ""; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:focus { background: rgb(221, 221, 221); outline: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a { display: block; padding: 0.5em 1em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); text-decoration: none; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a:focus { background: rgb(221, 221, 221); outline: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles li:last-child a { border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_list .label { padding: 1em 1em 0.25em; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles + .label { border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.obj_article_details .citation_display span { margin-right: 0.5em; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .obj_article_details .entry_details { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .obj_article_details .row { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .obj_article_details .main_entry { float: left; width: 428px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .obj_article_details .item { padding: 20px; }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details { float: left; width: 300px; margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details .item { margin-right: -1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child { border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .obj_article_details .row { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
  .obj_article_details .main_entry { width: 352px; }
  .obj_article_details .item { padding: 30px; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .obj_article_details .main_entry { width: 560px; }
}

.obj_article_summary::before, .obj_article_summary::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.obj_article_summary::after { clear: both; }

.obj_article_summary .cover { display: block; margin-bottom: 20px; }

.obj_article_summary .cover img { display: block; max-height: 250px; width: auto; }

.obj_article_summary > .title { font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 700; }

.obj_article_summary > .title a { text-decoration: none; }

.obj_article_summary .subtitle { display: block; margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-weight: 400; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_article_summary .meta { position: relative; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.obj_article_summary .pages, .obj_article_summary .published { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { margin-top: 10px; }

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li { display: inline-block; margin-right: 1em; }

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .obj_article_summary .authors { padding-right: 5em; }
  .obj_article_summary .pages { position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; line-height: 30px; }
  .obj_article_summary .cover { float: left; width: 25%; height: auto; max-height: none; margin-right: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .obj_article_summary .cover { margin-right: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
  .obj_article_summary .cover img { max-height: none; }
}

.obj_galley_link::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; margin-right: 0.25em; }

.obj_galley_link.pdf::before { content: ""; }

.obj_galley_link.restricted { border-color: rgb(208, 10, 108); color: rgb(208, 10, 108); }

.obj_galley_link.restricted::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; color: rgb(208, 10, 108); }

.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover, .obj_galley_link.restricted:focus { background: rgb(208, 10, 108); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover::before, .obj_galley_link.restricted:focus::before { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.obj_galley_link_supplementary { display: inline-block; position: relative; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); text-decoration: none; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 20px; }

.obj_galley_link_supplementary::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; position: absolute; top: 2px; right: 0px; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-align: center; }

.obj_galley_link_supplementary:hover, .obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus { color: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

.obj_galley_link_supplementary::after { right: auto; left: 0px; text-align: left; }

.obj_issue_summary .cover { display: block; margin-bottom: 20px; }

.obj_issue_summary .cover img { display: block; width: auto; max-height: 250px; }

.obj_issue_summary .title { font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }

.obj_issue_summary .series { margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_issue_summary .description { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.obj_issue_summary .description p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_issue_summary .description p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .obj_issue_summary::before, .obj_issue_summary::after { content: " "; display: table; }
  .obj_issue_summary::after { clear: both; }
  .obj_issue_summary .cover { float: left; width: 25%; height: auto; margin-right: 20px; }
  .obj_issue_summary .cover img { }
}

.obj_issue_toc h3 { display: inline-block; margin-top: 40px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; }

.obj_issue_toc .cover { display: block; margin-bottom: 20px; }

.obj_issue_toc .cover img { display: block; max-height: 250px; width: auto; }

.obj_issue_toc .description > :first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_issue_toc .description > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_issue_toc .pub_id { margin: 20px 0px; }

.obj_issue_toc .pub_id .type { font-weight: 700; }

.obj_issue_toc .published { margin: 20px 0px; }

.obj_issue_toc .published .label { font-weight: 700; }

.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 60px; }

.obj_issue_toc .section:last-child .articles > li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .obj_issue_toc .heading::before, .obj_issue_toc .heading::after { content: " "; display: table; }
  .obj_issue_toc .heading::after { clear: both; }
  .obj_issue_toc .galleys, .obj_issue_toc .section { position: relative; margin: 30px -20px; padding: 30px; }
  .obj_issue_toc .galleys::before, .obj_issue_toc .section::before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 45px; left: 0px; width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .obj_issue_toc .galleys h2, .obj_issue_toc .section h2 { display: inline-block; position: relative; left: -15px; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .obj_issue_toc .galleys, .obj_issue_toc .section { margin: 30px -30px; }
}

.pkp_block { padding: 30px 20px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_block .title { display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: "Noto Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.pkp_block .content ul li { line-height: 20px; padding: 5px 0px; }

.pkp_block .content p { line-height: 25px; }

.pkp_block .content p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.pkp_block .content p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.pkp_block a { text-decoration: none; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_block { padding: 30px; }
}

.block_browse { font-size: 13px; }

.block_browse .has_submenu { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.block_browse .has_submenu ul { margin-top: 4px; padding-top: 5px; font-weight: 400; }

.block_browse .is_sub { margin-left: 10px; }

.block_browse .current a { padding-left: 0.5em; border-left: 4px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); cursor: text; }

.block_information a, .block_language_toggle a { font-size: 13px; }

.block_subscription .subscription_name { margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: 700; }

.block_subscription .subscription_membership { margin-top: 0px; }

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper { background: rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.pkp_structure_footer { text-align: center; }

.pkp_footer_content { padding: 30px; text-align: left; }

.pkp_brand_footer { padding: 30px; }

.pkp_brand_footer::before, .pkp_brand_footer::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.pkp_brand_footer::after { clear: both; }

.pkp_brand_footer a { float: right; display: block; max-width: 150px; }

body[dir="rtl"] { direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; }

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transform: scaleX(0.974304);">ShareAlike 4.0 International License</div><div style="left: 572.9545751633987px; top: 1129.8395373774508px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">.</div><div style="left: 157.25px; top: 217.078px; font-size: 24.5137px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.07448);">Legal Framework of International Trade and Its Impact on </div><div style="left: 187.293px; top: 249.518px; font-size: 24.5137px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.08724);">Indonesia’s Export Commodity Competitiveness</div><div style="left: 179.552px; top: 306.263px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.09264);">Cory Kartika Putri</div><div style="left: 336.44934640522877px; top: 305.68677364174823px; font-size: 12.349019607843134px; font-family: sans-serif;">1</div><div style="left: 343.269px; top: 306.263px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.08391);">, Ahmad Nuradi</div><div style="left: 479.4767973856209px; top: 305.68677364174823px; font-size: 12.349019607843134px; font-family: sans-serif;">2</div><div style="left: 486.296px; top: 306.263px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.06957);">, Wachid Maulana</div><div style="left: 640.966339869281px; top: 305.68677364174823px; font-size: 12.349019607843134px; font-family: sans-serif;">3</div><div style="left: 647.786px; top: 306.263px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.12601);">, Andi A</div><div style="left: 717.457px; top: 306.263px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.10598);">dr</div><div style="left: 735.75px; top: 306.263px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.10284);">i Agus</div><div style="left: 792.1496732026143px; top: 305.68677364174823px; font-size: 12.349019607843134px; font-family: sans-serif;">4</div><div style="left: 798.969px; top: 306.263px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.25957);">, </div><div style="left: 420.312px; top: 330.592px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.08236);">Annie Myranika</div><div style="left: 556.7349673202615px; top: 330.01618540645416px; font-size: 12.349019607843134px; font-family: sans-serif;">5</div><div style="left: 180.842px; top: 378.905px; font-size: 12.349px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02201);">1 </div><div style="left: 191.164px; top: 379.482px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00808);">Magister Ilmu Hukum; Syekh</div><div style="left: 426.94738562091504px; top: 379.48156147875795px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 433.03px; top: 379.482px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0198);">Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang </div><div style="left: 732.9388888888889px; top: 379.48156147875795px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 744.228px; top: 379.482px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0143);">Banten</div><div style="left: 180.842px; top: 403.235px; font-size: 12.349px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02201);">2 </div><div style="left: 191.164px; top: 403.811px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00808);">Magister Ilmu Hukum; Syekh</div><div style="left: 426.94738562091504px; top: 403.8109732434639px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 433.03px; top: 403.811px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0198);">Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang </div><div style="left: 732.9388888888889px; top: 403.8109732434639px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 744.228px; top: 403.811px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0143);">Banten</div><div style="left: 180.842px; top: 427.564px; font-size: 12.349px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02201);">3 </div><div style="left: 191.164px; top: 428.14px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00808);">Magister Ilmu Hukum; Syekh</div><div style="left: 426.94738562091504px; top: 428.1403850081698px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 433.03px; top: 428.14px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0198);">Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang </div><div style="left: 732.9388888888889px; top: 428.1403850081698px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 744.228px; top: 428.14px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0143);">Banten</div><div style="left: 180.842px; top: 451.894px; font-size: 12.349px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02201);">4 </div><div style="left: 191.164px; top: 452.47px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00808);">Magister Ilmu Hukum; Syekh</div><div style="left: 426.94738562091504px; top: 452.4697967728756px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 433.03px; top: 452.47px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0198);">Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang </div><div style="left: 732.9388888888889px; top: 452.4697967728756px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 744.228px; top: 452.47px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0143);">Banten</div><div style="left: 180.842px; top: 476.407px; font-size: 12.349px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02201);">5 </div><div style="left: 191.164px; top: 476.984px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00808);">Magister Ilmu Hukum; Syekh</div><div style="left: 426.94738562091504px; top: 476.9835222630718px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 433.03px; top: 476.984px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0198);">Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang </div><div style="left: 732.9388888888889px; top: 476.9835222630718px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 744.228px; top: 476.984px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0143);">Banten</div><div style="left: 234.293px; top: 525.642px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.16546);">E </div><div style="left: 251.803px; top: 525.642px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.995315);">mail :</div><div style="left: 301.015px; top: 525.642px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01409);">Cory_kartika@yahoo.com</div><div style="left: 518.551px; top: 525.642px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.995456);">ahmadnuradi17@gmail.com</div><div style="left: 166.097px; top: 549.972px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.991469);">wachidmaulana0@gmail.com</div><div style="left: 407.226px; top: 549.972px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.994143);">andiardiagus9@gmail.com</div><div style="left: 625.853px; top: 549.972px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.25957);">, </div><div style="left: 635.99px; top: 549.972px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00901);">amyranika@unis.ac.id</div><div style="left: 432.661px; top: 598.846px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.07746);">Abstract</div><div style="left: 165.913px; top: 623.175px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01042);">This study examines the legal framework of international trade and its impact on </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 647.504px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.952521);">the  competitiveness  of  Indonesia’s  export  commodities  in  the  global  market.  As  global </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 672.018px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.984186);">trade  becomes  increasingly  regulated  through  multilateral  agreements,  regional  trade </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 696.348px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.959361);">fram</div><div style="left: 147.488px; top: 696.348px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01892);">eworks, and national policies, legal structures play a crucial role in shaping market </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 720.677px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02336);">access, trade efficiency, and competitive advantage. This research adopts a normative </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 745.006px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01446);">juridical approach, analyzing international trade agreements, domestic regulations, </div><div style="left: 799.154px; top: 745.006px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01037);">and </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 769.336px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01133);">relevant legal doctrines affecting Indonesia’s export performance. The findings indicate </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 793.85px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.97067);">that  while  international  trade  law  provides  opportunities  for  market  expansion,  it  also </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 818.179px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.03046);">imposes   regulatory   challenges   such   as   compliance   with   non</div><div style="left: 684.6486928104574px; top: 818.178947099673px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 690.731px; top: 818.179px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00971);">tariff   measures, </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 842.554px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.99788);">sustainability standards, and technical barriers to trade. Indonesian export commodities, </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 866.884px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.988903);">including palm oil, fisheries, and agricultural products, often face legal constraints related </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 891.398px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.992254);">to   environmental   regulations,   certification   requirements,   and   trade   res</div><div style="left: 738.146px; top: 891.398px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.964727);">trictions   in </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 915.727px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00495);">importing  countries.  Furthermore,  inconsistencies  between  national  regulations  and </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 940.056px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.991258);">international  obligations  may  hinder  the  optimization  of  export  potential.  This  study </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 964.386px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01609);">highlights the importance of legal harmonization, regulatory reform, and s</div><div style="left: 720.59px; top: 964.386px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00479);">trategic trade </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 988.9px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01486);">policies  to  enhance  Indonesia’s  export  competitiveness.  Strengthening  institutional </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 1013.23px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01966);">capacity  and  aligning  domestic  laws  with  international  standards  are  essential  to </div><div class="endOfContent" style=""></div></div><div class="annotationLayer"><section data-annotation-id="14R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.53595, 0, 0, 1.53595, 0, 0); transform-origin: -495.03px -708.766px; left: 495.03px; top: 708.766px; width: 49.86px; height: 26.666px;"><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_top" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"></a></section><section data-annotation-id="15R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.53595, 0, 0, 1.53595, 0, 0); transform-origin: -69.75px -735.432px; left: 69.75px; top: 735.432px; width: 305.36px; height: 14.068px;"><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_top" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"></a></section><section data-annotation-id="27R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.53595, 0, 0, 1.53595, 0, 0); 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font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.979131);">752</div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 1067.14px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02393);">IJEBIR, Volume 0</div><div style="left: 252.90915032679737px; top: 1067.136007965686px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">5</div><div style="left: 267.839px; top: 1067.14px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0084);">Issue 0</div><div style="left: 327.23366013071893px; top: 1067.136007965686px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">3</div><div style="left: 338.108px; top: 1067.14px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.04425);">, 202</div><div style="left: 379.02581699346405px; top: 1067.136007965686px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">6</div><div style="left: 215.309px; top: 1108.09px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.953929);">Copyright at authors some right reserved this work is licensed under a</div><div style="left: 763.765px; top: 1108.09px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.976197);">Creative </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 1129.84px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.973076);">Commons Attribution</div><div style="left: 281.84640522875816px; top: 1129.8395373774508px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 287.929px; top: 1129.84px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.974304);">ShareAlike 4.0 International License</div><div style="left: 572.9545751633987px; top: 1129.8395373774508px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">.</div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 192.541px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.974728);">overcoming  legal  barriers  and  maximizing  opportunities  in  global  trade.  The  research </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 216.871px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01682);">contributes to the discourse on the role of law in fostering sustainable and competitive </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 241.2px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.993804);">export development.</div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 290.043px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.07915);">Keywords:    International    Trade    Law;    Export    Competitiveness;    Indonesian </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 314.373px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.08888);">Commodities; Trade Regulations; Non</div><div style="left: 446.668954248366px; top: 314.3727379493462px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 452.751px; top: 314.373px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.08867);">Tariff Barriers</div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 363.078px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.08437);">INTRODUCTION </div><div style="left: 165.913px; top: 387.591px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.983805);">The  evolution  of  international  trade  over  recent  decades  has  been  marked  by </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 411.921px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.962161);">increasing  global  economic  integration,  driven  by  the  liberalization  of  markets  and  the </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 436.25px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00964);">expansion of cross</div><div style="left: 267.654248366013px; top: 436.25018892973833px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 273.737px; top: 436.25px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00478);">border economic activities. This transformation has been facilitated </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 460.58px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0672);">by  t</div><div style="left: 147.119px; top: 460.58px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.03205);">he  development  of  international  trade  law,  which  provides  a  structured  legal </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 485.093px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.961781);">framework  to  regulate  trade  relations  among  nations.  Through  multilateral  agreements </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 509.423px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.987834);">and institutional mechanisms, international trade law ensures predictability, transparency, </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 533.752px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02225);">an</div><div style="left: 131.268px; top: 533.752px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.976246);">d fairness in global commerce. As a result, countries are better positioned to participate </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 558.082px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00825);">in global markets, although they must also comply with increasingly complex regulatory </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 582.595px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01984);">requirements (World Trade Organization [WTO], 2023).</div><div style="left: 165.913px; top: 606.955px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.997944);">In this context, export competitiveness has emerged as a crucial determinant of a </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 631.285px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01086);">country’s economic performance in the global market. Export competitiveness refers to </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 655.614px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.971198);">the ability  of a  country  to produce and market  goods  that  meet  international  standards </div><div style="left: 110.62509803921567px; top: 680.1279667075162px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">w</div><div style="left: 123.896px; top: 680.128px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.011);">hile maintaining efficiency and profitability. Indonesia, endowed with abundant natural </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 704.457px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00007);">resources,  possesses  significant  potential  in  export  commodities  such  as  palm  oil, </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 728.787px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.03213);">fisheries, and agricultural products. However, despite this potential, Indonesia’s ex</div><div style="left: 797.863px; top: 728.787px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.964598);">port </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 753.116px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00485);">performance  has  not  been  fully  optimized  due  to  various  structural  and  regulatory </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 777.63px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.977915);">constraints.  Studies  suggest  that  export  competitiveness  is  not  solely  determined  by </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 801.959px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.980772);">production capacity but is also heavily influenced by regulatory compliance and alig</div><div style="left: 778.51px; top: 801.959px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.987254);">nment </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 826.289px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01216);">with international standards (UNCTAD, 2021).</div><div style="left: 165.913px; top: 850.664px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00392);">The international trade legal framework, particularly under the multilateral trading </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 875.178px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02412);">system governed by the WTO, plays a dual role in shaping export performance. On one </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 899.507px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00942);">hand,  it  provides  opportunities  for  market  access  through  principles  such  as  non</div><div style="left: 823.6673202614378px; top: 899.507378472222px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 923.837px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.960263);">discri</div><div style="left: 153.57px; top: 923.837px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.986733);">mination, most</div><div style="left: 274.4738562091503px; top: 923.836790236928px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 280.556px; top: 923.837px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.994117);">favored</div><div style="left: 342.1630718954248px; top: 923.836790236928px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 348.245px; top: 923.837px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01361);">nation treatment, and tariff reduction. On the other hand, it </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 948.166px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02192);">imposes obligations that require exporting countries to adhere to a wide range of legal </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 972.496px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01488);">and technical standards. These include sanitary and phytosanitary measures, technic</div><div style="left: 815.373px; top: 972.496px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01196);">al </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 997.009px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01512);">barriers to trade, and environmental regulations. Research indicates that the increasing </div><div class="endOfContent"></div></div><div class="annotationLayer"><section data-annotation-id="41R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.53595, 0, 0, 1.53595, 0, 0); transform-origin: -495.03px -708.766px; left: 495.03px; top: 708.766px; width: 49.86px; height: 26.666px;"><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_top" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"></a></section><section data-annotation-id="42R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.53595, 0, 0, 1.53595, 0, 0); transform-origin: -69.75px -735.432px; left: 69.75px; top: 735.432px; width: 305.36px; height: 14.068px;"><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_top" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"></a></section></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="3" data-loaded="true" style="width: 939px; height: 1216px;"><div class="canvasWrapper" style="width: 939px; height: 1216px;"><canvas id="page3" width="2820" height="3651" style="width: 940px; height: 1217px;"></canvas></div><div class="textLayer" style="width: 939px; height: 1216px;"><div style="left: 798.969px; top: 1045.57px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.979131);">753</div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 1067.14px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02393);">IJEBIR, Volume 0</div><div style="left: 252.90915032679737px; top: 1067.136007965686px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">5</div><div style="left: 267.839px; top: 1067.14px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0084);">Issue 0</div><div style="left: 327.23366013071893px; top: 1067.136007965686px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">3</div><div style="left: 338.108px; top: 1067.14px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.04425);">, 202</div><div style="left: 379.02581699346405px; top: 1067.136007965686px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">6</div><div style="left: 215.309px; top: 1108.09px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.953929);">Copyright at authors some right reserved this work is licensed under a</div><div style="left: 763.765px; top: 1108.09px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.976197);">Creative </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 1129.84px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.973076);">Commons Attribution</div><div style="left: 281.84640522875816px; top: 1129.8395373774508px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 287.929px; top: 1129.84px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.974304);">ShareAlike 4.0 International License</div><div style="left: 572.9545751633987px; top: 1129.8395373774508px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">.</div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 192.541px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01601);">complexity  of  global  trade  regulations  poses  significant  challenges  for  developing </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 216.871px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.994307);">countries in maintaining their export competitiveness (Hoekman &amp; Kostecki, 2009).</div><div style="left: 165.913px; top: 241.2px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01325);">One of the most significant challenges in contemporary international trade is the </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 265.714px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.985082);">proliferation of non</div><div style="left: 264.33660130718954px; top: 265.71391441993455px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 270.419px; top: 265.714px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00482);">tariff measures (NTMs). Unlike tariffs, which have generally declined </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 290.043px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.981584);">due to trade liberalization, NTMs have become more prominent as regulatory instrume</div><div style="left: 800.075px; top: 290.043px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.984659);">nts. </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 314.373px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.987122);">These measures include product standards, certification requirements, labeling rules, and </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 338.702px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01524);">environmental regulations. While NTMs are often justified on the grounds of safety and </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 363.078px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01151);">quality assurance, they can also function as disguised trade barriers. For</div><div style="left: 713.402px; top: 363.078px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02049);">Indonesia, the </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 387.591px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00471);">implementation of NTMs by importing countries has had a substantial impact on export </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 411.921px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.977653);">performance, particularly for commodities that require strict compliance with international </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 436.25px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.970149);">standards.  Empirical  studies  confirm  that  NTMs  significantly  af</div><div style="left: 641.151px; top: 436.25px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.957012);">fect  the  trade  flows  of </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 460.58px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00566);">developing countries, including Indonesia (Cadot et al., 2018).</div><div style="left: 165.913px; top: 485.093px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.983728);">In addition to regulatory barriers, sustainability concerns have become increasingly </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 509.423px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01022);">influential  in  shaping  global  trade  policies.  Developed  countries,  in  particular,  have </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 533.752px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.990083);">introduced stringent environmental standards that exporting countries must meet. The</div><div style="left: 810.212px; top: 533.752px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02569);">se </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 558.082px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.987157);">standards  are  especially  relevant  for  natural  resource</div><div style="left: 565.5820261437908px; top: 558.081561478758px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 571.664px; top: 558.082px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.982651);">based  commodities,  which  are </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 582.595px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.977739);">often associated with environmental and social impacts. Indonesian palm oil, for example, </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 606.955px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.988274);">has faced various restrictions in international markets due to concerns over de</div><div style="left: 743.675px; top: 606.955px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.967017);">forestation </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 631.285px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00744);">and  sustainability  practices.  While  such  measures  aim  to  promote  environmentally </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 655.614px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00691);">responsible  trade,  they  also  create  additional  compliance  challenges  for  exporters. </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 680.128px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.99114);">Studies suggest that sustainability</div><div style="left: 389.71601307189536px; top: 680.1279667075162px; font-size: 18.431372549019606px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 395.798px; top: 680.128px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00902);">related regulations can serve both as barri</div><div style="left: 742.754px; top: 680.128px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.02783);">ers and as </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 704.457px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00452);">incentives for improving product quality and environmental performance (OECD, 2020).</div><div style="left: 165.913px; top: 728.787px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01419);">Another  critical  issue  in  enhancing  export  competitiveness  is  the  alignment </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 753.116px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.984733);">between   domestic   regulations   and   international   legal   obligations.   Inconsistencies </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 777.63px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.958823);">between  national  policies  and  international  commitments  can  lead  to  legal  uncertainty </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 801.959px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00605);">and undermin</div><div style="left: 224.156px; top: 801.959px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00967);">e the credibility of a country’s trade regime. In Indonesia, efforts to reform </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 826.289px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.03537);">trade  policies  and  harmonize  regulations  with  international  standards  have  been </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 850.664px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.990619);">undertaken to improve trade efficiency and competitiveness. However, challenges remain </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 875.178px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00152);">in ensurin</div><div style="left: 190.611px; top: 875.178px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.989497);">g consistent implementation across different sectors and levels of governance. </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 899.507px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.980408);">Research indicates that regulatory harmonization is essential for reducing trade costs and </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 923.837px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00231);">enhancing participation in global markets (Evenett &amp; Fritz, 2019).</div><div style="left: 165.913px; top: 948.166px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.982094);">Institutional  capacity  also  plays  a  vital  role  in  the  effective  implementation  of </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 972.496px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.994734);">international trade law. Strong institutions are necessary to enforce regulations, facilitate </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 997.009px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01632);">trade processes, and support exporters in meeting international requirements. In</div><div style="left: 784.593px; top: 997.009px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00856);">many </div><div style="left: 110.625px; top: 1021.34px; font-size: 18.4314px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.97498);">developing  countries,  including  Indonesia,  limitations  in  institutional  capacity,  such  as </div><div class="endOfContent"></div></div><div class="annotationLayer"><section data-annotation-id="50R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.53595, 0, 0, 1.53595, 0, 0); transform-origin: -495.03px -708.766px; left: 495.03px; top: 708.766px; width: 49.86px; height: 26.666px;"><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_top" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"></a></section><section data-annotation-id="51R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.53595, 0, 0, 1.53595, 0, 0); transform-origin: -69.75px -735.432px; left: 69.75px; top: 735.432px; width: 305.36px; height: 14.068px;"><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_top" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"></a></section></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="4" style="width: 939px; height: 1216px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="5" style="width: 939px; height: 1216px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="6" style="width: 939px; height: 1216px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="7" style="width: 939px; height: 1216px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="8" style="width: 939px; height: 1216px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div></div>
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#secondaryToolbarButtonContainer.hiddenScrollModeButtons > .scrollModeButtons, #secondaryToolbarButtonContainer.hiddenSpreadModeButtons > .spreadModeButtons { display: none !important; }

.doorHanger, .doorHangerRight { border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 1px 4px; }

.doorHanger::after, .doorHanger::before, .doorHangerRight::after, .doorHangerRight::before { bottom: 100%; border: solid transparent; content: " "; height: 0px; width: 0px; position: absolute; pointer-events: none; }

.doorHanger::after, .doorHangerRight::after { border-bottom-color: rgba(82, 82, 82, 0.99); border-width: 8px; }

.doorHanger::before, .doorHangerRight::before { border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); border-width: 9px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .doorHanger::after, html[dir="rtl"] .doorHangerRight::after { left: 13px; margin-left: -8px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .doorHanger::before, html[dir="rtl"] .doorHangerRight::before { left: 13px; margin-left: -9px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .doorHanger::after, html[dir="ltr"] .doorHangerRight::after { right: 13px; margin-right: -8px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .doorHanger::before, html[dir="ltr"] .doorHangerRight::before { right: 13px; margin-right: -9px; }

#findResultsCount { background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); color: rgb(82, 82, 82); text-align: center; padding: 3px 4px; }

#findMsg { font-style: italic; color: rgb(166, 183, 208); }

#findMsg:empty { display: none; }

#findInput.notFound { background-color: rgb(255, 102, 102); }

#toolbarViewerMiddle { position: absolute; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); }

html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarViewerLeft, html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarViewerRight { float: left; }

html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarViewerRight, html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarViewerLeft { float: right; }

html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarViewerLeft > *, html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarViewerMiddle > *, html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarViewerRight > *, html[dir="ltr"] .findbar * { position: relative; float: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarViewerLeft > *, html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarViewerMiddle > *, html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarViewerRight > *, html[dir="rtl"] .findbar * { position: relative; float: right; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton { margin: 3px 2px 4px 0px; display: inline-block; }

html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton { margin: 3px 0px 4px 2px; display: inline-block; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton { border-radius: 0px; float: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton { border-radius: 0px; float: right; }

.toolbarButton, .secondaryToolbarButton, .overlayButton { border: 0px; background: none; width: 32px; height: 25px; }

.toolbarButton > span { display: inline-block; width: 0px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; }

.toolbarButton[disabled], .secondaryToolbarButton[disabled], .overlayButton[disabled] { opacity: 0.5; }

.splitToolbarButton.toggled .toolbarButton { margin: 0px; }

.splitToolbarButton:hover > .toolbarButton, .splitToolbarButton:focus > .toolbarButton, .splitToolbarButton.toggled > .toolbarButton, .toolbarButton.textButton { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow; transition-duration: 150ms; transition-timing-function: ease; }

.splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:hover, .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:focus, .dropdownToolbarButton:hover, .overlayButton:hover, .overlayButton:focus, .toolbarButton.textButton:hover, .toolbarButton.textButton:focus { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 0px 0px 1px; z-index: 199; }

.splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton { position: relative; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:first-child, html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:last-child { position: relative; margin: 0px -1px 0px 0px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-right-color: transparent; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:last-child, html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:first-child { position: relative; margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-left-color: transparent; }

.splitToolbarButtonSeparator { padding: 8px 0px; width: 1px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); z-index: 99; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 0px 0px 0px 1px; display: inline-block; margin: 5px 0px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButtonSeparator { float: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButtonSeparator { float: right; }

.splitToolbarButton:hover > .splitToolbarButtonSeparator, .splitToolbarButton.toggled > .splitToolbarButtonSeparator { padding: 12px 0px; margin: 1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03) 0px 0px 0px 1px; transition-property: padding; transition-duration: 10ms; transition-timing-function: ease; }

.toolbarButton, .dropdownToolbarButton, .secondaryToolbarButton, .overlayButton { min-width: 16px; padding: 2px 6px 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 2px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; user-select: none; cursor: default; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow; transition-duration: 150ms; transition-timing-function: ease; }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton, html[dir="ltr"] .overlayButton, html[dir="ltr"] .dropdownToolbarButton { margin: 3px 2px 4px 0px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton, html[dir="rtl"] .overlayButton, html[dir="rtl"] .dropdownToolbarButton { margin: 3px 0px 4px 2px; }

.toolbarButton:hover, .toolbarButton:focus, .dropdownToolbarButton, .overlayButton, .secondaryToolbarButton:hover, .secondaryToolbarButton:focus { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; }

.toolbarButton:hover:active, .overlayButton:hover:active, .dropdownToolbarButton:hover:active, .secondaryToolbarButton:hover:active { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow; transition-duration: 10ms; transition-timing-function: linear; }

.toolbarButton.toggled, .splitToolbarButton.toggled > .toolbarButton.toggled, .secondaryToolbarButton.toggled { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow; transition-duration: 10ms; transition-timing-function: linear; }

.toolbarButton.toggled:hover:active, .splitToolbarButton.toggled > .toolbarButton.toggled:hover:active, .secondaryToolbarButton.toggled:hover:active { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 1px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; }

.dropdownToolbarButton { width: 120px; max-width: 120px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; background: url("images/toolbarButton-menuArrows.png") no-repeat; }

html[dir="ltr"] .dropdownToolbarButton { background-position: 95% center; }

html[dir="rtl"] .dropdownToolbarButton { background-position: 5% center; }

.dropdownToolbarButton > select { min-width: 140px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(242, 242, 242); margin: 0px; padding: 3px 2px 2px; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); }

.dropdownToolbarButton > select > option { background: rgb(61, 61, 61); }

#customScaleOption { display: none; }

#pageWidthOption { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton:first-child, html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton:first-child, html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton:last-child, html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton:last-child { margin-left: 4px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton:last-child, html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton:last-child, html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton:first-child, html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton:first-child { margin-right: 4px; }

.toolbarButtonSpacer { width: 30px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; }

html[dir="ltr"] #findPrevious { margin-left: 3px; }

html[dir="ltr"] #findNext { margin-right: 3px; }

html[dir="rtl"] #findPrevious { margin-right: 3px; }

html[dir="rtl"] #findNext { margin-left: 3px; }

.toolbarButton::before, .secondaryToolbarButton::before { position: absolute; display: inline-block; top: 4px; left: 7px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbarButton::before { left: 4px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbarButton::before { right: 4px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton#sidebarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-sidebarToggle.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton#sidebarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-sidebarToggle-rtl.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton#secondaryToolbarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-secondaryToolbarToggle.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton#secondaryToolbarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-secondaryToolbarToggle-rtl.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.findPrevious::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-previous.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.findPrevious::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-previous-rtl.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.findNext::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-next.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.findNext::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-next-rtl.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.pageUp::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageUp.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.pageUp::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageUp-rtl.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.pageDown::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageDown.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.pageDown::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageDown-rtl.png"); }

.toolbarButton.zoomOut::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-zoomOut.png"); }

.toolbarButton.zoomIn::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-zoomIn.png"); }

.toolbarButton.presentationMode::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.presentationMode::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-presentationMode.png"); }

.toolbarButton.print::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.print::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-print.png"); }

.toolbarButton.openFile::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.openFile::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-openFile.png"); }

.toolbarButton.download::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.download::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-download.png"); }

.toolbarButton.bookmark, .secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark { box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; padding-top: 4px; text-decoration: none; }

.secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark { padding-top: 5px; }

.bookmark[href="#"] { opacity: 0.5; pointer-events: none; }

.toolbarButton.bookmark::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-bookmark.png"); }

#viewThumbnail.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewThumbnail.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] #viewOutline.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewOutline.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] #viewOutline.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewOutline-rtl.png"); }

#viewAttachments.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewAttachments.png"); }

#viewFind.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-search.png"); }

.toolbarButton.pdfSidebarNotification::after { position: absolute; display: inline-block; top: 1px; content: ""; background-color: rgb(112, 219, 85); height: 9px; width: 9px; border-radius: 50%; }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.pdfSidebarNotification::after { left: 17px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.pdfSidebarNotification::after { right: 17px; }

.secondaryToolbarButton { position: relative; margin: 0px 0px 4px; padding: 3px 0px 1px; height: auto; min-height: 25px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; white-space: normal; }

html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbarButton { padding-left: 24px; text-align: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbarButton { padding-right: 24px; text-align: right; }

html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark { padding-left: 27px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark { padding-right: 27px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbarButton > span { padding-right: 4px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbarButton > span { padding-left: 4px; }

.secondaryToolbarButton.firstPage::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-firstPage.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.lastPage::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-lastPage.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.rotateCcw::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-rotateCcw.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.rotateCw::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-rotateCw.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.selectTool::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-selectTool.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.handTool::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-handTool.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.scrollVertical::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollVertical.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.scrollHorizontal::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollHorizontal.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.scrollWrapped::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollWrapped.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.spreadNone::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadNone.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.spreadOdd::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadOdd.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.spreadEven::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadEven.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.documentProperties::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-documentProperties.png"); }

.verticalToolbarSeparator { display: block; padding: 8px 0px; margin: 8px 4px; width: 1px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 0px 0px 0px 1px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .verticalToolbarSeparator { margin-left: 2px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .verticalToolbarSeparator { margin-right: 2px; }

.horizontalToolbarSeparator { display: block; margin: 0px 0px 4px; height: 1px; width: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 0px 0px 0px 1px; }

.toolbarField { padding: 3px 6px; margin: 4px 0px; border-radius: 2px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.09); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; color: rgb(242, 242, 242); font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; outline-style: none; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow; transition-duration: 150ms; transition-timing-function: ease; }

.toolbarField[type="checkbox"] { display: inline-block; margin: 8px 0px; }

.toolbarField.pageNumber { min-width: 16px; text-align: right; width: 40px; }

.toolbarField.pageNumber.visiblePageIsLoading { background-image: url("images/loading-small.png"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 1px center; }

.toolbarField.pageNumber::-webkit-inner-spin-button, .toolbarField.pageNumber::-webkit-outer-spin-button { appearance: none; margin: 0px; }

.toolbarField:hover { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.11); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.43) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45); }

.toolbarField:focus { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15); border-color: rgba(77, 184, 255, 0.8) rgba(77, 184, 255, 0.85) rgba(77, 184, 255, 0.9); }

.toolbarLabel { min-width: 16px; padding: 3px 6px 3px 2px; margin: 4px 2px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 2px; color: rgb(217, 217, 217); font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; text-align: left; user-select: none; cursor: default; }

#thumbnailView { position: absolute; width: calc(100% - 60px); top: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 30px 0px; overflow: auto; }

.thumbnail { margin: 0px 10px 5px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .thumbnail { float: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .thumbnail { float: right; }

#thumbnailView > a:last-of-type > .thumbnail { margin-bottom: 10px; }

#thumbnailView > a:last-of-type > .thumbnail:not([data-loaded]) { margin-bottom: 9px; }

.thumbnail:not([data-loaded]) { border: 1px dashed rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); margin: -1px 9px 4px; }

.thumbnailImage { border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 0px 0px 1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 2px 8px; opacity: 0.8; z-index: 99; background-color: white; background-clip: content-box; }

.thumbnailSelectionRing { border-radius: 2px; padding: 7px; }

a:focus > .thumbnail > .thumbnailSelectionRing > .thumbnailImage, .thumbnail:hover > .thumbnailSelectionRing > .thumbnailImage { opacity: 0.9; }

a:focus > .thumbnail > .thumbnailSelectionRing, .thumbnail:hover > .thumbnailSelectionRing { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); }

.thumbnail.selected > .thumbnailSelectionRing > .thumbnailImage { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 0px 0px 1px; opacity: 1; }

.thumbnail.selected > .thumbnailSelectionRing { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

#outlineView, #attachmentsView { position: absolute; width: calc(100% - 8px); top: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: auto; user-select: none; }

#outlineView { padding: 4px 4px 0px; }

#attachmentsView { padding: 3px 4px 0px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .outlineWithDeepNesting > .outlineItem, html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItem > .outlineItems { margin-left: 20px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .outlineWithDeepNesting > .outlineItem, html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItem > .outlineItems { margin-right: 20px; }

.outlineItem > a, .attachmentsItem > button { text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; min-width: calc(100% - 4px); height: auto; margin-bottom: 1px; border-radius: 2px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: normal; }

.attachmentsItem > button { border: 0px; background: none; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; }

html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItem > a { padding: 2px 0px 5px 4px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .attachmentsItem > button { padding: 2px 0px 3px 7px; text-align: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItem > a { padding: 2px 4px 5px 0px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .attachmentsItem > button { padding: 2px 7px 3px 0px; text-align: right; }

.outlineItemToggler { position: relative; height: 0px; width: 0px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); }

.outlineItemToggler::before { content: url("images/treeitem-expanded.png"); display: inline-block; position: absolute; }

html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItemToggler.outlineItemsHidden::before { content: url("images/treeitem-collapsed.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItemToggler.outlineItemsHidden::before { content: url("images/treeitem-collapsed-rtl.png"); }

.outlineItemToggler.outlineItemsHidden ~ .outlineItems { display: none; }

html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItemToggler { float: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItemToggler { float: right; }

html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItemToggler::before { right: 4px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItemToggler::before { left: 4px; }

.outlineItemToggler:hover, .outlineItemToggler:hover + a, .outlineItemToggler:hover ~ .outlineItems, .outlineItem > a:hover, .attachmentsItem > button:hover { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px; border-radius: 2px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); }

.outlineItem.selected { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.noResults { font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); font-style: italic; cursor: default; }

::selection { background: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.3); }

#errorWrapper { background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(255, 85, 85); color: white; left: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; z-index: 1000; padding: 3px; font-size: 0.8em; }

.loadingInProgress #errorWrapper { top: 37px; }

#errorMessageLeft { float: left; }

#errorMessageRight { float: right; }

#errorMoreInfo { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: black; padding: 3px; margin: 3px; width: 98%; }

.overlayButton { width: auto; padding: 2px 6px 3px; margin: 3px 4px 2px !important; }

#overlayContainer { display: table; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); z-index: 40000; }

#overlayContainer > * { overflow: auto; }

#overlayContainer > .container { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }

#overlayContainer > .container > .dialog { display: inline-block; padding: 15px; border-spacing: 4px; color: rgb(217, 217, 217); font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(71, 71, 71); background-image: url("images/texture.png"), linear-gradient(rgba(82, 82, 82, 0.99), rgba(69, 69, 69, 0.95)); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 1px 4px; }

.dialog > .row { display: table-row; }

.dialog > .row > * { display: table-cell; }

.dialog .toolbarField { margin: 5px 0px; }

.dialog .separator { display: block; margin: 4px 0px; height: 1px; width: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 0px 0px 0px 1px; }

.dialog .buttonRow { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; }

.dialog :link { color: white; }

#passwordOverlay > .dialog { text-align: center; }

#passwordOverlay .toolbarField { width: 200px; }

#documentPropertiesOverlay > .dialog { text-align: left; }

#documentPropertiesOverlay .row > * { min-width: 100px; }

html[dir="ltr"] #documentPropertiesOverlay .row > * { text-align: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] #documentPropertiesOverlay .row > * { text-align: right; }

#documentPropertiesOverlay .row > span { width: 125px; overflow-wrap: break-word; }

#documentPropertiesOverlay .row > p { max-width: 225px; overflow-wrap: break-word; }

#documentPropertiesOverlay .buttonRow { margin-top: 10px; }

.clearBoth { clear: both; }

.fileInput { background: white; color: black; margin-top: 5px; visibility: hidden; position: fixed; right: 0px; top: 0px; }

#PDFBug { background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll white; border: 1px solid rgb(102, 102, 102); position: fixed; top: 32px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; font-size: 10px; padding: 0px; width: 300px; }

#PDFBug .controls { background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(102, 102, 102); padding: 3px; }

#PDFBug .panels { inset: 27px 0px 0px; overflow: auto; position: absolute; }

#PDFBug button.active { font-weight: bold; }

.debuggerShowText { background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll yellow; color: blue; }

.debuggerHideText:hover { background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll yellow; }

#PDFBug .stats { font-family: courier; font-size: 10px; white-space: pre; }

#PDFBug .stats .title { font-weight: bold; }

#PDFBug table { font-size: 10px; }

#viewer.textLayer-visible .textLayer { opacity: 1; }

#viewer.textLayer-visible .canvasWrapper { background-color: rgb(128, 255, 128); }

#viewer.textLayer-visible .canvasWrapper canvas { mix-blend-mode: screen; }

#viewer.textLayer-visible .textLayer > div { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.1); color: black; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box; }

#viewer.textLayer-hover .textLayer > div:hover { background-color: white; color: black; }

#viewer.textLayer-shadow .textLayer > div { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); color: black; }

.grab-to-pan-grab { cursor: grab !important; }

.grab-to-pan-grab :not(input):not(textarea):not(button):not(select):not(:link) { cursor: inherit !important; }

.grab-to-pan-grab:active, .grab-to-pan-grabbing { position: fixed; background: transparent; display: block; inset: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: 50000; cursor: grabbing !important; }

@page { margin: 0px; }

#printContainer { display: none; }

@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx) {
  .toolbarButton::before { transform: scale(0.5); top: -5px; }
  .secondaryToolbarButton::before { transform: scale(0.5); top: -4px; }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton::before, html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton::before { left: -1px; }
  html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbarButton::before { left: -2px; }
  html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbarButton::before { left: 186px; }
  .toolbarField.pageNumber.visiblePageIsLoading, #findInput[data-status="pending"] { background-image: url("images/loading-small@2x.png"); background-size: 16px 17px; }
  .dropdownToolbarButton { background: url("images/toolbarButton-menuArrows@2x.png") 0% 0% / 7px 16px no-repeat; }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton#sidebarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-sidebarToggle@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton#sidebarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-sidebarToggle-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton#secondaryToolbarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-secondaryToolbarToggle@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton#secondaryToolbarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-secondaryToolbarToggle-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.findPrevious::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-previous@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.findPrevious::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-previous-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.findNext::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-next@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.findNext::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-next-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.pageUp::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageUp@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.pageUp::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageUp-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.pageDown::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageDown@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.pageDown::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageDown-rtl@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.zoomIn::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-zoomIn@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.zoomOut::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-zoomOut@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.presentationMode::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.presentationMode::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-presentationMode@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.print::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.print::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-print@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.openFile::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.openFile::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-openFile@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.download::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.download::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-download@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.bookmark::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-bookmark@2x.png"); }
  #viewThumbnail.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewThumbnail@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] #viewOutline.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewOutline@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] #viewOutline.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewOutline-rtl@2x.png"); }
  #viewAttachments.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewAttachments@2x.png"); }
  #viewFind.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-search@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.firstPage::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-firstPage@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.lastPage::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-lastPage@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.rotateCcw::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-rotateCcw@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.rotateCw::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-rotateCw@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.selectTool::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-selectTool@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.handTool::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-handTool@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.scrollVertical::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollVertical@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.scrollHorizontal::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollHorizontal@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.scrollWrapped::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollWrapped@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.spreadNone::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadNone@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.spreadOdd::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadOdd@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.spreadEven::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadEven@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.documentProperties::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-documentProperties@2x.png"); }
  .outlineItemToggler::before { transform: scale(0.5); top: -1px; content: url("images/treeitem-expanded@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItemToggler.outlineItemsHidden::before { content: url("images/treeitem-collapsed@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItemToggler.outlineItemsHidden::before { content: url("images/treeitem-collapsed-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItemToggler::before { right: 0px; }
  html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItemToggler::before { left: 0px; }
}

@media print {
  body { background: none transparent; }
  #sidebarContainer, #secondaryToolbar, .toolbar, #loadingBox, #errorWrapper, .textLayer { display: none; }
  #viewerContainer { overflow: visible; }
  #mainContainer, #viewerContainer, .page, .page canvas { position: static; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }
  .page { float: left; display: none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; box-shadow: none; background-clip: content-box; background-color: white; }
  .page[data-loaded] { display: block; }
  .fileInput { display: none; }
  body[data-pdfjsprinting] #outerContainer { display: none; }
  body[data-pdfjsprinting] #printContainer { display: block; }
  #printContainer { height: 100%; }
  #printContainer > div { position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: visible; break-after: page; break-inside: avoid; }
  #printContainer canvas, #printContainer img { display: block; }
}

.visibleLargeView, .visibleMediumView, .visibleSmallView { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  #toolbarViewerMiddle { display: table; margin: auto; left: auto; position: inherit; transform: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 840px) {
  #sidebarContent { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); }
  html[dir="ltr"] #outerContainer.sidebarOpen #viewerContainer { left: 0px !important; }
  html[dir="rtl"] #outerContainer.sidebarOpen #viewerContainer { right: 0px !important; }
  #outerContainer .hiddenLargeView, #outerContainer .hiddenMediumView { display: inherit; }
  #outerContainer .visibleLargeView, #outerContainer .visibleMediumView { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 770px) {
  #outerContainer .hiddenLargeView { display: none; }
  #outerContainer .visibleLargeView { display: inherit; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  #outerContainer .hiddenMediumView { display: none; }
  #outerContainer .visibleMediumView { display: inherit; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .hiddenSmallView, .hiddenSmallView * { display: none; }
  .visibleSmallView { display: inherit; }
  .toolbarButtonSpacer { width: 0px; }
  html[dir="ltr"] .findbar { left: 38px; }
  html[dir="rtl"] .findbar { right: 38px; }
}

@media (max-width: 535px) {
  #scaleSelectContainer { display: none; }
}
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