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.pkp_screen_reader:focus, .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 0px 0px 2px 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: block; font-size: 14px; height: auto; line-height: normal; padding: 10px; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: 5px; text-decoration: none; width: auto; z-index: 100000; clip: auto !important; }

.pkp_helpers_clear::before, .pkp_helpers_clear::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.pkp_helpers_clear::after { clear: both; }

.pkp_help_link { display: inline-block; padding: 4px 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 16px; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_help_tab, .pkp_help_modal { position: absolute; top: -20px; right: 20px; padding: 5px 1em; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; }

.pkp_help_modal { top: 20px; right: 40px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .display { line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .filename .edit { line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details { margin-top: 5px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details > span { margin-left: 20px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details > span:first-child { margin-left: 0px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .details > span::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); padding-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(170, 170, 170); }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .pixels::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print { margin-left: 20px; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .print::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); padding-right: 0.25em; color: rgb(170, 170, 170); content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.pdf::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.doc::before, .pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.docx::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xls::before, .pkp_uploadedFile_summary .type.xlsx::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_uploadedFile_summary .file_size::before { content: ""; }

.pkp_helpers_invisible { visibility: hidden; }

.pkp_helpers_display_none { display: none !important; }

.pkp_helpers_align_left { float: left; }

.pkp_helpers_align_right { float: right; }

.pkp_helpers_text_left { text-align: left; }

.pkp_helpers_text_right { text-align: right; }

.pkp_helpers_text_center { text-align: center; }

.pkp_helpers_text_justify { text-align: justify; }

.pkp_helpers_title_padding { padding: 5px !important; }

.pkp_helpers_image_left { float: left; margin: 4px 10px 4px 0px; }

.pkp_helpers_image_right { float: right; margin: 4px 0px 4px 10px; }

.pkp_helpers_container_center { margin: 0px auto; }

.pkp_helpers_debug, .pkp_helpers_debug div { border: 1px dashed rgb(255, 0, 0); padding: 2px; }

.pkp_helpers_flatlist { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; }

.pkp_helpers_flatlist li { float: left; position: relative; }

.pkp_helpers_bulletlist li { list-style: disc; }

.pkp_helpers_icon_link_valign { line-height: 24px; }

.pkp_helpers_moveicon { cursor: move; }

.pkp_helpers_full { width: 100%; }

.pkp_helpers_half { width: 50%; }

.pkp_helpers_third { width: 33%; }

.pkp_helpers_quarter { width: 25%; }

.pkp_helpers_fifth { width: 20%; }

.pkp_helpers_threeQuarter { width: 75%; }

.pkp_helpers_underline::after { border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); content: " "; display: block; }

.pkp_helpers_dotted_underline { border-bottom: 1px dotted rgb(153, 153, 153); }

.pkp_helpers_black_bg { background-color: black; }

.pkp_helpers_text_warn { color: rgb(208, 10, 108); }

.pkp_helpers_text_primary { color: black; }

.NMI_TYPE_CUSTOM_EDIT { display: none; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand { display: inline-block; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a { position: relative; display: block; padding: 0px 10px 0px 40px; border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a .fa { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; line-height: 30px; width: 30px; text-align: center; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a .fa::before { display: inline-block; transition: transform 0.3s; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > .container { padding: 0px 10px; max-height: 0px; transition: padding 0.3s; overflow: hidden; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand .toggleExtras-active { display: none; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active .toggleExtras-active { display: block; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active .toggleExtras-inactive { display: none; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > a .fa::before { transform: rotate(45deg); }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > .container { padding: 10px; max-height: none; border-width: medium 1px 1px; border-style: none solid solid; border-color: currentcolor rgb(221, 221, 221) rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; overflow: auto; }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:hover, .pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:focus, .pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > a { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background: rgb(0, 122, 178); border-color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

.pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:hover .fa, .pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand > a:focus .fa, .pkp_controllers_extrasOnDemand.active > a .fa { border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2); }

.pkp_nav_list { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; }

.pkp_nav_list li { position: relative; display: inline-block; }

.pkp_nav_list a { display: inline-block; padding: 5px 10px; text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_nav_list ul { position: absolute; top: 100%; left: -9999px; z-index: 1000; width: 15em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 0px 5px; }

.pkp_nav_list ul li { display: block; }

.pkp_nav_list ul a { display: block; padding-left: 5px; border-left: 5px solid transparent; }

.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover, .pkp_nav_list ul a:focus { outline: 0px; background: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

.pkp_nav_list ul li:first-child a { border-top-left-radius: 3px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; }

.pkp_nav_list ul li:last-child a { border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; }

.pkp_nav_list > li:hover ul { left: 0px; }

.pkp_nav_list [aria-haspopup]::after { position: relative; display: inline-block; content: ""; width: 0px; height: 0px; margin-left: 0.25em; border-top: 4px solid; border-right: 4px solid transparent; border-left: 4px solid transparent; vertical-align: middle; overflow: hidden; }

.dropdown-menu { display: none; }

.dropdown-menu.show { display: block; }

[data-toggle="dropdown"]:hover + .dropdown-menu, .dropdown-menu:hover { display: block; }

.row::before, .row::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.row::after { clear: both; }

.cmp_button, .cmp_form .buttons button, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button, .page_lost_password .buttons button, .page_search .submit button, .block_make_submission a { display: inline-block; padding: 0px 1em; background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(187, 187, 187) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-image: initial; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px -1em 1em inset; font-size: 13px; line-height: 28px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_button:hover, .cmp_button:focus, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button:focus, .page_search .submit button:hover, .page_search .submit button:focus { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1em 1em inset; }

.cmp_button_wire, .obj_galley_link { display: inline-block; padding: 0px 1em; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgb(0, 122, 178); border-radius: 3px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 28px; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_button_wire:hover, .cmp_button_wire:focus, .obj_galley_link:hover, .obj_galley_link:focus { background: rgb(0, 122, 178); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.cmp_article_list > li { margin-bottom: 30px; }

.cmp_article_list > li::before, .cmp_article_list > li::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.cmp_article_list > li::after { clear: both; }

.cmp_form fieldset { margin: 0px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; }

.cmp_form legend { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; }

.cmp_form .fields > div { position: relative; padding-bottom: 30px; }

.cmp_form .fields > div .error { position: absolute; left: 0.5em; bottom: 11px; padding: 0px 0.5em; background: rgb(255, 64, 64); border-bottom-left-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.cmp_form label { display: block; cursor: pointer; }

.cmp_form .label { display: block; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; }

.cmp_form .label .required { color: rgb(255, 64, 64); }

.cmp_form input[type="text"], .cmp_form input[type="email"], .cmp_form input[type="password"], .cmp_form input[type="url"], .cmp_form input[type="phone"], .cmp_form select, .cmp_form textarea, .cmp_form .tagit { padding: 0px 0.5em; width: 100%; height: 28px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-radius: 3px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 28px; }

.cmp_form textarea { width: 100%; height: 8em; }

.cmp_form .pkp_form_error { margin-bottom: 10px; border-radius: 3px; padding: 0px 0.5em; font-weight: 700; font-size: 13px; background: rgb(255, 64, 64); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.cmp_form label > input[type="checkbox"], .cmp_form label > input[type="radio"] { margin-right: 0.25em; }

.cmp_form .buttons::before, .cmp_form .buttons::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.cmp_form .buttons::after { clear: both; }

.cmp_form .buttons a { font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; margin-left: 1em; }

.cmp_form .description { margin-top: 0px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .cmp_form input[type="text"], .cmp_form input[type="email"], .cmp_form input[type="password"], .cmp_form input[type="url"], .cmp_form input[type="phone"], .cmp_form select, .cmp_form .tagit { max-width: 20em; }
}

.cmp_form .tagit { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }

.cmp_form .tagit::before, .cmp_form .tagit::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.cmp_form .tagit::after { clear: both; }

.cmp_form .tagit > li { display: inline-block; }

.cmp_form .tagit > li.tagit-choice { margin-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 0.5em; background: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-radius: 3px; line-height: 20px; }

.cmp_form .tagit input[type="text"] { display: inline-block; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; width: inherit; line-height: 30px; height: 30px; vertical-align: top; padding: 0px 0.5em; }

.cmp_form .tagit-close { padding: 0px 0.5em; color: rgb(255, 64, 64); }

.ui-autocomplete { width: 20em; padding: 2px; border-radius: 3px; background: rgb(2, 55, 92); }

.ui-autocomplete::before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: -5px; left: 1em; width: 0px; height: 0px; color: rgb(2, 55, 92); border-bottom: 5px solid; border-right: 5px solid transparent; border-left: 5px solid transparent; vertical-align: middle; }

.ui-autocomplete > li { padding: 5px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); cursor: pointer; }

.ui-autocomplete > li:hover, .ui-autocomplete > li:focus { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); }

.cmp_pagination { text-align: right; }

.cmp_pagination::before, .cmp_pagination::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.cmp_pagination::after { clear: both; }

.cmp_pagination .prev { float: left; margin-right: 0.5em; text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_pagination .prev::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; margin-right: 0.5em; }

.cmp_pagination .next { margin-left: 0.5em; text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_pagination .next::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; margin-left: 0.5em; }

.cmp_edit_link { display: inline-block; margin-left: 1em; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1; vertical-align: middle; text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_edit_link::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; }

.cmp_search_filter { margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 13px; }

.cmp_search_filter:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.cmp_search_filter label { font-style: italic; }

.cmp_search_filter .delete { color: rgb(255, 64, 64); }

.cmp_notification { display: block; width: 100%; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 40px; background: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left: 5px solid rgb(0, 122, 178); font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; }

.cmp_notification .success { border-color: rgb(0, 178, 78); }

.cmp_notification .no { border-color: rgb(255, 64, 64); }

.cmp_breadcrumbs { display: inline-block; }

.cmp_breadcrumbs ol { margin-bottom: 30px; padding: 5px 0px; line-height: 20px; font-size: 13px; }

.cmp_breadcrumbs li { display: inline-block; }

.cmp_breadcrumbs a { display: inline-block; text-decoration: none; }

.cmp_breadcrumbs .separator { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); padding: 0px 0.5em; }

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.cmp_breadcrumbs .current h1 { margin: 0px; font-family: "Noto Serif", serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; }

.cmp_back_link { margin-top: 20px; }

.cmp_announcements { margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; }

.cmp_announcements > li { padding: 30px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.cmp_announcements > li:last-child { border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .cmp_announcements { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; }
  .cmp_announcements > li { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .cmp_announcements { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
  .cmp_announcements > li { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
}

.cmp_skip_to_content a { display: block; padding: 1em; z-index: 99999; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); transform: translateX(-50%); }

.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus { clip: auto; top: 0px; left: 50%; }

.cmp_table { width: 100%; border-width: 1px 1px medium; border-style: solid solid none; border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221) rgb(221, 221, 221) currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-collapse: collapse; }

.cmp_table th, .cmp_table td { padding: 0.5em; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.cmp_table th { font-weight: 700; }

body { font-family: "Noto Serif", serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); background: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

a { color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

a:hover, a:focus { color: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

.pkp_site_name, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper, .pkp_navigation_user, .pkp_structure_content, .pkp_structure_footer { position: relative; width: 100%; margin: 0px auto; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; }

.pkp_site_name::before, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper::before, .pkp_navigation_user::before, .pkp_structure_content::before, .pkp_structure_footer::before, .pkp_site_name::after, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper::after, .pkp_navigation_user::after, .pkp_structure_content::after, .pkp_structure_footer::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.pkp_site_name::after, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper::after, .pkp_navigation_user::after, .pkp_structure_content::after, .pkp_structure_footer::after { clear: both; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_site_name, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper, .pkp_navigation_user, .pkp_structure_content, .pkp_structure_footer { width: 728px; padding: 0px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_site_name, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper, .pkp_navigation_user, .pkp_structure_content, .pkp_structure_footer { width: 952px; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pkp_site_name, .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper, .pkp_navigation_user, .pkp_structure_content, .pkp_structure_footer { width: 1160px; }
}

.has_site_logo .pkp_site_name, .has_site_logo .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper { width: auto; }

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { position: relative; width: 100%; margin: 0px auto; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; }

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper::before, .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper::after { clear: both; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { width: 728px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { width: 952px; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { width: 1160px; }
}

.pkp_structure_main { padding: 10px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_structure_main { padding: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_structure_main::before, .pkp_structure_main::after { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; bottom: 0px; width: 1px; background: rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .pkp_structure_main::after { left: 728px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_structure_content { padding-top: 30px; }
  .pkp_structure_sidebar { float: right; width: 300px; }
  .pkp_structure_main { float: left; padding: 0px 30px 90px; width: 652px; }
  .pkp_structure_main::after { left: 652px; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pkp_structure_main { width: 860px; }
  .pkp_structure_main::after { left: 860px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child { float: none; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 40px; }
  .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child::before { left: 150px; }
  .pkp_structure_main:first-child:last-child::after { left: auto; right: 150px; }
}

img { max-width: 100%; width: auto; height: auto; }

.pkp_structure_head { background-color: rgb(2, 55, 92); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.pkp_head_wrapper { padding-top: 60px; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper { padding-top: 30px; }
}

.pkp_site_name { font-size: 2em; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; }

.pkp_site_name > a { padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; }

.pkp_site_name > a:focus { outline: 0px; }

.pkp_site_name .is_img { display: inline-block; }

.pkp_site_name .is_img:focus { box-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 0px 0px 1px; }

.pkp_site_name .is_img img { display: block; max-height: 80px; max-width: 100%; width: auto; height: auto; }

.pkp_site_name .is_text { font-family: "Noto Sans", serif; display: inline-block; position: relative; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_site_name .is_text:focus { text-decoration: underline; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_site_name { text-align: left; }
}

.pkp_navigation_primary { text-align: center; }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a { margin: 0px 1em; padding: 10px 0px 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover, .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:focus { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); outline: 0px; border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li:first-child a { margin-left: 0px; }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li:last-child a { margin-right: 0px; }

.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover ul { left: 14px; }

.pkp_navigation_primary [aria-haspopup]:hover { border-color: transparent; }

.pkp_navigation_primary ul { text-align: left; }

.pkp_navigation_primary ul a { padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

.pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:focus, .pkp_navigation_primary .dropdown-menu a:hover { border-color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_navigation_primary { display: inline-block; max-width: 80%; text-align: left; }
}

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search { display: block; padding: 10px 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; text-align: center; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button { width: 100%; margin-top: 10px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button { width: auto; margin-top: 0px; }
}

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls { display: none; position: relative; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls a { text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt { transition: background-color 0.4s; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_cancel, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_loading { position: absolute; top: 10px; right: 100%; margin-right: 20px; text-align: center; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_cancel::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; width: 20px; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_cancel:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_cancel:focus { outline: none; border-radius: 50%; background: rgb(255, 64, 64); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_loading { display: none; }

.pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_loading::after { display: inline-block; position: relative; width: 20px; height: 20px; vertical-align: middle; animation: 0.6s linear 0s infinite normal none running pkp_spin; border-radius: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) transparent transparent rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); content: ""; opacity: 1; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search { position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; height: 40px; min-width: 100px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; transition: min-width 0.4s; text-align: right; overflow-x: hidden; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search button { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: -9999px; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search input[type="text"] { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_controls { display: inline-block; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt { display: inline-block; position: relative; padding: 10px 20px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); cursor: pointer; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt::before { font-size: 16px; margin-right: 0.25em; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search .search_prompt:focus { outline: 0px; padding-bottom: 8px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgb(255, 255, 255); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open { min-width: 100%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"] { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; line-height: 40px; height: 40px; top: 0px; left: 0px; padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 180px; border-width: medium medium 1px; border-style: none none solid; border-color: currentcolor currentcolor rgb(221, 221, 221); border-image: initial; font-size: 16px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"]:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"]:focus { outline: 0px; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt { padding-bottom: 9px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt:focus { border-bottom-color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching input[type="text"] { opacity: 0.5; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching input[type="text"]:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching input[type="text"]:focus { border-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching .search_prompt { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: rgb(0, 122, 178); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching .search_prompt:hover, .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching .search_prompt:focus { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 157, 229); }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching .search_cancel { display: none; }
  .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_searching .search_loading { display: block; }
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; right: 0px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; }

.pkp_navigation_user { text-align: right; font-size: 13px; padding-right: 20px; }

.pkp_navigation_user li { text-align: left; }

.pkp_navigation_user a { padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus { outline: 0px; }

.pkp_navigation_user ul { width: 10em; }

.pkp_navigation_user > li > a, .pkp_navigation_user > li.in_focus > a, .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:hover, .pkp_navigation_user > li > a:focus { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.pkp_navigation_user > li:last-child > a { padding-right: 0px; }

.pkp_navigation_user .task_count { display: inline-block; width: 20px; height: 20px; margin-left: 0.5em; border-radius: 50%; background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); line-height: 20px; text-align: center; font-size: 12px; }

.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a .task_count { background: rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a:hover .task_count, .pkp_navigation_user > li > ul a:focus .task_count { background: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.pkp_structure_main h1 { font-family: "Noto Sans", serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_structure_main h2 { font-family: "Noto Sans", serif; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_structure_main h3 { font-family: "Noto Sans", serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_structure_main h4 { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_structure_main h5 { font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 400; }

.pkp_structure_main h6 { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_structure_main h1, .pkp_structure_main h2, .pkp_structure_main h3, .pkp_structure_main h4 { margin: 40px 0px 20px; }

.pkp_structure_main h5, .pkp_structure_main h6 { margin: 20px 0px; }

.pkp_structure_main p { line-height: 25px; margin: 20px 0px; }

.pkp_structure_main p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.pkp_structure_main .page h1 { margin-top: 0px; }

.pkp_structure_main .page > .cmp_edit_link { float: right; padding: 5px 0px; line-height: 30px; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .monograph_count { float: right; padding: 10px 0px; font-size: 13px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); line-height: 30px; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section::before, .pkp_structure_main .page .about_section::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section::after { clear: both; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover { float: right; width: 20%; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .cover img { display: block; margin: 0px auto; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.pkp_structure_main .page .about_section .description p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_structure_main .page .about_section { font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; }
}

.pkp_page_index .journals { margin-top: 30px; }

.pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li { margin: 30px 0px; }

.pkp_page_index .journals img { display: block; max-height: 20em; }

.pkp_page_index .journals h3 { margin: 10px 0px; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_page_index .journals h3 a { text-decoration: none; }

.pkp_page_index .journals p { margin: 10px 0px; }

.pkp_page_index .journals .links li { display: inline-block; margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li { margin: 0px -20px; padding: 20px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li::before, .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li::after { content: " "; display: table; }
  .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li::after { clear: both; }
  .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb { float: left; width: 25%; padding-right: 20px; }
  .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb + .body { float: right; width: 75%; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .journals > ul > li { margin: 0px -30px; padding: 30px; }
  .pkp_page_index .journals .thumb { padding-right: 30px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image, .pkp_page_index .additional_content { margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_page_index .homepage_image, .pkp_page_index .additional_content { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .homepage_image, .pkp_page_index .additional_content { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .homepage_image img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .homepage_image { margin-top: -30px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements { border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements::before, .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements::after { clear: both; }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary { position: relative; padding: 30px 10px; }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more { position: relative; }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary { padding: 10px; }

.pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more h4 { font-size: 13px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary, .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary { float: left; width: 65%; }
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary::before { content: " "; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: -1px; width: 1px; height: 100%; border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more { float: right; width: 35%; padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; }
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more::before { content: " "; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 1px; height: 100%; border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements > .obj_announcement_summary, .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements .more .obj_announcement_summary { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .current_issue_title { margin: 20px 0px; font-weight: 700; }

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more { display: inline-block; position: relative; padding-right: 30px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); text-decoration: none; margin-bottom: 20px; }

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; position: absolute; top: 2px; right: 0px; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-align: center; }

.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover, .pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:focus { color: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_page_index .current_issue .section:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content { padding: 30px 10px 0px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .pkp_page_index .additional_content { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_page_index .additional_content { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
}

.pkp_page_index .additional_content > p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.pkp_page_index .additional_content > p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements + .additional_content { border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; }
}

.page_catalog_category .article_count { float: right; padding: 10px 0px; font-size: 13px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.page_catalog_category .about_section .cover { float: right; width: 20%; margin-left: 10%; margin-right: 10%; }

.page_catalog_category .subcategories li { padding-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 5px; }

.page_catalog_category .subcategories a { text-decoration: none; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .page_catalog_category .subcategories { position: relative; margin-top: 60px; margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; padding: 30px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .page_catalog_category .subcategories h2 { position: absolute; top: -15px; left: 20px; margin: 0px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; line-height: 30px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .page_catalog_category .subcategories { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list { padding-top: 20px; }
  .page_catalog_category h2.title { clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); left: -2000px; position: absolute !important; }
  .page_catalog_category h2.title:focus { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) 0px 0px 2px 2px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); display: block; font-size: 14px; height: auto; line-height: normal; padding: 10px; position: absolute; left: 5px; top: 5px; text-decoration: none; width: auto; z-index: 100000; clip: auto !important; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .page_catalog_category .cmp_article_list { padding-top: 30px; }
}

.page_contact .address, .page_contact .phone, .page_contact .email { margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 13px; }

.page_contact .address { margin-top: 0px; }

.page_contact .address p { margin: 0px; }

.page_contact .label { display: block; font-weight: 700; }

.page_contact .contact.support { margin-top: 40px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .page_contact .contact_section::before, .page_contact .contact_section::after { content: " "; display: table; }
  .page_contact .contact_section::after { clear: both; }
  .page_contact .contact { float: left; width: 50%; }
  .page_contact .contact.primary { padding-right: 20px; }
  .page_contact .contact.support { margin-top: 0px; }
}

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive { margin-left: -10px; margin-right: -10px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li { padding: 30px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; }
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li { padding-left: 20px; padding-right: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
  .page_issue_archive .issues_archive > li { padding-left: 30px; padding-right: 30px; }
}

.page_issue_archive .cmp_pagination { margin-top: 20px; }

.page_login .login { margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 17em; }

.page_login .login input[type="text"], .page_login .login input[type="password"] { width: 100%; }

.page_login .password a { font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; }

.page_login .remember { padding-bottom: 0px; }

.page_login .remember .label { display: inline; font-style: normal; }

.page_login .buttons button { float: right; }

.page_login .buttons a { float: right; margin-right: 1em; margin-left: 0px; }

.page_lost_password .lost_password { margin-bottom: 0px; max-width: 17em; }

.page_lost_password .lost_password input[type="text"] { width: 100%; }

.page_lost_password .pkp_form_error { margin: 20px 0px; padding: 10px; background: rgb(255, 64, 64); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; }

.page_lost_password .buttons::before, .page_lost_password .buttons::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.page_lost_password .buttons::after { clear: both; }

.page_lost_password .buttons button { float: right; }

.page_lost_password .buttons a { float: right; font-size: 13px; line-height: 30px; margin-right: 1em; }

.page_register .required_label { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); margin-bottom: 20px; }

.page_register .consent { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests { max-height: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; overflow: hidden; opacity: 0; transition: 0.3s; }

.page_register .fields .reviewer_interests.is_visible { max-height: 400px; overflow: visible; padding-bottom: 30px; opacity: 1; }

.page_register .context_optin .contexts > li { margin-bottom: 1em; }

.page_register .context_optin .contexts > li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.page_register .context_optin .roles { padding: 5px 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; }

.page_register .context_optin .roles label { display: inline-block; margin-right: 1em; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy { position: absolute; left: -9999px; padding: 5px 0px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.page_register .context_optin .context_privacy_visible { position: relative; left: auto; }

.page_register #formErrors { margin: 20px 0px; padding: 10px; background: rgb(255, 64, 64); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error { padding: 0px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px; }

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list { margin: 0px; padding-left: 20px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.page_register #formErrors .pkp_form_error_list a { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .page_register .identity li { display: inline-block; padding-right: 1em; max-width: 13em; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .page_register .identity li { max-width: 17em; }
}

.page_search .search_input .query { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: 38px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 38px; }

.page_search .search_advanced { border: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); padding: 0px 20px 20px; }

.page_search .search_advanced::before, .page_search .search_advanced::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.page_search .search_advanced::after { clear: both; }

.page_search .search_advanced legend { padding: 10px 20px; margin: 0px; font-weight: 400; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.page_search .date_range { float: left; width: 50%; }

.page_search .date_range .from { margin-bottom: 20px; }

.page_search .date_range [name*="Year"] { width: 6em; }

.page_search .date_range [name*="Day"] { width: 4em; }

.page_search .date_range [name*="Month"] { width: 10em; }

.page_search .author { width: 50%; float: right; }

.page_search .submit { text-align: right; }

.page_search .submit button { position: relative; padding-right: 1em; padding-left: 45px; border-right: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: currentcolor; }

.page_search .submit button::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; position: absolute; top: -1px; right: 0px; width: 30px; height: 30px; border-top-right-radius: 3px; border-bottom-right-radius: 3px; line-height: 30px; text-align: center; background: rgb(0, 122, 178); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px -1em 1em inset; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.page_search .submit button:hover::after, .page_search .submit button:focus::after { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 1em 1em inset; background: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

.page_search .submit button::after { right: auto; left: 0px; border-radius: 3px 0px 0px 3px; }

.page_search .submit button::after { right: auto; left: 0px; }

.page_search .search_results { margin: 40px 0px; }

.page_search .search_results .obj_article_summary { padding: 20px 0px; }

.page_search .cmp_pagination { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); text-align: right; }

.page_search .cmp_pagination a { padding-left: 0.5em; padding-right: 0.5em; }

.page_section .section_description { margin-bottom: 2em; }

.page_submissions .submission_sections ul, .page_submissions .submission_checklist ul { margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; font-size: 13px; border-width: 1px 1px medium; border-style: solid solid none; border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221) rgb(221, 221, 221) currentcolor; border-image: initial; }

.page_submissions .submission_sections li, .page_submissions .submission_checklist li { position: relative; padding: 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.page_submissions .submission_sections li::before, .page_submissions .submission_checklist li::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); }

.page_submissions .submission_sections h3 { margin-top: 0px; }

.page_submissions .submission_sections .cmp_notification { margin-bottom: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .page_submissions .submission_sections li, .page_submissions .submission_checklist li { padding: 20px 20px 20px 40px; }
  .page_submissions .submission_sections li::before, .page_submissions .submission_checklist li::before { position: absolute; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(0, 178, 78); }
  .page_submissions .submission_sections li::before { content: ""; top: 22px; left: 17px; }
  .page_submissions .submission_checklist li::before { content: ""; top: 50%; left: 20px; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); }
}

.header_view { z-index: 2; position: relative; background: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

.header_view a { line-height: 30px; text-decoration: none; }

.header_view .return { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: rgb(0, 157, 229); text-align: center; }

.header_view .return::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; }

.header_view .return:hover, .header_view .return:focus { background: rgb(0, 122, 178); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.header_view .title { display: block; padding-left: 40px; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; font-size: 13px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.header_view .title:hover, .header_view .title:focus { background: rgb(0, 122, 178); }

.header_view .download { display: block; position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 30px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; }

.header_view .download:hover, .header_view .download:focus { background: rgb(0, 122, 178); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.header_view .download::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; }

.header_view .download .label { display: none; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .header_view .title { font-size: 14px; }
  .header_view .download { width: auto; padding: 0px 20px; }
  .header_view .download .label { display: inline-block; }
  .header_view .download .pkp_screen_reader, .header_view .download .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 { display: none; }
}

.galley_view { position: absolute; inset: 0px; overflow-y: hidden; }

.galley_view iframe { width: 100%; height: 100%; padding-top: 30px; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; }

.obj_announcement_full h1 { margin: 0px; }

.obj_announcement_full .date { margin: 16px 0px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_announcement_full .date::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; margin-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.obj_announcement_full .description { margin-top: 40px; }

.obj_announcement_full .description p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_announcement_full .description p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_announcement_summary h2, .obj_announcement_summary h3, .obj_announcement_summary h4 { margin: 0px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; }

.obj_announcement_summary h2 a, .obj_announcement_summary h3 a, .obj_announcement_summary h4 a { text-decoration: none; }

.obj_announcement_summary .date { font-size: 13px; line-height: 25px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_announcement_summary .date::before { display: inline-block; font: 14px / 1 FontAwesome; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; margin-right: 0.5em; color: rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.obj_announcement_summary .summary { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; margin-top: 10px; }

.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_announcement_summary .summary p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more { display: inline-block; position: relative; padding-right: 30px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); text-decoration: none; }

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; position: absolute; top: 2px; right: 0px; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-align: center; }

.obj_announcement_summary .read_more:hover, .obj_announcement_summary .read_more:focus { color: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

.obj_article_details > .page_title { margin: 0px; }

.obj_article_details > .subtitle { margin: 0px; font-size: 18px; line-height: 30px; font-weight: 400; }

.obj_article_details .row { margin-top: 30px; }

.obj_article_details .item { padding-top: 20px; padding-bottom: 20px; }

.obj_article_details .item > :first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .item > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .sub_item { margin-bottom: 20px; }

.obj_article_details .sub_item:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .main_entry .item .label { margin: 0px 0px 20px; font-family: "Noto Sans", serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; }

.obj_article_details .main_entry .sub_item .label { font-size: 14px; }

.obj_article_details .authors li { margin-bottom: 10px; }

.obj_article_details .authors .name { font-weight: bold; display: block; }

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid { display: block; font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; }

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid a { vertical-align: middle; }

.obj_article_details .authors .orcid_icon { width: 20px; height: 20px; }

.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation { font-size: 13px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .label { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .author_bios .sub_item .value > p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .item.doi, .obj_article_details .item.keywords { padding-top: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .item.doi .label, .obj_article_details .item.keywords .label { font-size: 13px; }

.obj_article_details .galleys_links li { display: inline-block; }

.obj_article_details .supplementary_galleys_links { margin-top: 10px; }

.obj_article_details .copyright { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.obj_article_details .copyright a[rel="license"] + p { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .entry_details { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item { padding: 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); overflow-wrap: break-word; }

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child { border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; }

.obj_article_details .entry_details .item .label { font-family: "Noto Sans", serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 400; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .value { font-size: 12px; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .csl-left-margin { display: none; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display [aria-hidden="true"] { display: none; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats { margin-top: 1em; border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-radius: 3px; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button { position: relative; background: transparent; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; box-shadow: none; padding: 0px 1em; width: 100%; font-family: "Noto Sans", serif; font-weight: 400; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); text-align: left; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; content: ""; position: absolute; top: 50%; right: 1em; transform: translateY(-50%); }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button[aria-expanded="true"]::after { content: ""; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_button:focus { background: rgb(221, 221, 221); outline: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles { margin: 0px; padding: 0px; list-style: none; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a { display: block; padding: 0.5em 1em; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); text-decoration: none; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles a:focus { background: rgb(221, 221, 221); outline: 0px; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles li:last-child a { border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_list .label { padding: 1em 1em 0.25em; }

.obj_article_details .citation_display .citation_formats_styles + .label { border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.obj_article_details .citation_display span { margin-right: 0.5em; }

@media (min-width: 480px) {
  .obj_article_details .entry_details { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .obj_article_details .row { margin-left: -20px; margin-right: -20px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .obj_article_details .main_entry { float: left; width: 428px; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .obj_article_details .item { padding: 20px; }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details { float: left; width: 300px; margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px; border-top-width: medium; border-top-style: none; border-top-color: currentcolor; border-left: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details .item { margin-right: -1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .obj_article_details .entry_details .item:last-child { border-bottom-width: medium; border-bottom-style: none; border-bottom-color: currentcolor; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .obj_article_details .row { margin-left: -30px; margin-right: -30px; }
  .obj_article_details .main_entry { width: 352px; }
  .obj_article_details .item { padding: 30px; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .obj_article_details .main_entry { width: 560px; }
}

.obj_article_summary::before, .obj_article_summary::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.obj_article_summary::after { clear: both; }

.obj_article_summary .cover { display: block; margin-bottom: 20px; }

.obj_article_summary .cover img { display: block; max-height: 250px; width: auto; }

.obj_article_summary > .title { font-family: "Noto Sans", serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: 700; }

.obj_article_summary > .title a { text-decoration: none; }

.obj_article_summary .subtitle { display: block; margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; font-weight: 400; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_article_summary .meta { position: relative; padding-top: 5px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.obj_article_summary .pages, .obj_article_summary .published { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links { margin-top: 10px; }

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li { display: inline-block; margin-right: 1em; }

.obj_article_summary .galleys_links li:last-child { margin-right: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .obj_article_summary .authors { padding-right: 5em; }
  .obj_article_summary .pages { position: absolute; top: 0px; right: 0px; line-height: 30px; }
  .obj_article_summary .cover { float: left; width: 25%; height: auto; max-height: none; margin-right: 20px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .obj_article_summary .cover { margin-right: 30px; margin-bottom: 30px; }
  .obj_article_summary .cover img { max-height: none; }
}

.obj_galley_link::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; margin-right: 0.25em; }

.obj_galley_link.pdf::before { content: ""; }

.obj_galley_link.restricted { border-color: rgb(208, 10, 108); color: rgb(208, 10, 108); }

.obj_galley_link.restricted::before { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; line-height: 1; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; color: rgb(208, 10, 108); }

.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover, .obj_galley_link.restricted:focus { background: rgb(208, 10, 108); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.obj_galley_link.restricted:hover::before, .obj_galley_link.restricted:focus::before { color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.obj_galley_link_supplementary { display: inline-block; position: relative; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(0, 122, 178); text-decoration: none; padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 20px; }

.obj_galley_link_supplementary::after { display: inline-block; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-language-override: normal; font-kerning: auto; font-optical-sizing: auto; font-feature-settings: normal; font-variation-settings: normal; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: normal; font-family: FontAwesome; font-size: inherit; text-rendering: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; transform: translate(0px, 0px); content: ""; position: absolute; top: 2px; right: 0px; width: 30px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; text-align: center; }

.obj_galley_link_supplementary:hover, .obj_galley_link_supplementary:focus { color: rgb(0, 157, 229); }

.obj_galley_link_supplementary::after { right: auto; left: 0px; text-align: left; }

.obj_issue_summary .cover { display: block; margin-bottom: 20px; }

.obj_issue_summary .cover img { display: block; width: auto; max-height: 250px; }

.obj_issue_summary .title { font-family: "Noto Sans", serif; font-weight: 700; text-decoration: none; }

.obj_issue_summary .series { margin-bottom: 5px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.obj_issue_summary .description { font-size: 13px; line-height: 20px; }

.obj_issue_summary .description p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_issue_summary .description p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .obj_issue_summary::before, .obj_issue_summary::after { content: " "; display: table; }
  .obj_issue_summary::after { clear: both; }
  .obj_issue_summary .cover { float: left; width: 25%; height: auto; margin-right: 20px; }
  .obj_issue_summary .cover img { }
}

.obj_issue_toc h3 { display: inline-block; margin-top: 40px; border-bottom: 2px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); font-size: 14px; line-height: 18px; }

.obj_issue_toc .cover { display: block; margin-bottom: 20px; }

.obj_issue_toc .cover img { display: block; max-height: 250px; width: auto; }

.obj_issue_toc .description > :first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.obj_issue_toc .description > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.obj_issue_toc .pub_id { margin: 20px 0px; }

.obj_issue_toc .pub_id .type { font-weight: 700; }

.obj_issue_toc .published { margin: 20px 0px; }

.obj_issue_toc .published .label { font-weight: 700; }

.obj_issue_toc .sections:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 60px; }

.obj_issue_toc .section:last-child .articles > li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  .obj_issue_toc .heading::before, .obj_issue_toc .heading::after { content: " "; display: table; }
  .obj_issue_toc .heading::after { clear: both; }
  .obj_issue_toc .galleys, .obj_issue_toc .section { position: relative; margin: 30px -20px; padding: 30px; }
  .obj_issue_toc .galleys::before, .obj_issue_toc .section::before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 45px; left: 0px; width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }
  .obj_issue_toc .galleys h2, .obj_issue_toc .section h2 { display: inline-block; position: relative; left: -15px; margin-top: 0px; padding: 0px 15px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .obj_issue_toc .galleys, .obj_issue_toc .section { margin: 30px -30px; }
}

.pkp_block { padding: 30px 20px; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; }

.pkp_block .title { display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: "Noto Sans", serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 20px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.pkp_block .content ul li { line-height: 20px; padding: 5px 0px; }

.pkp_block .content p { line-height: 25px; }

.pkp_block .content p:first-child { margin-top: 0px; }

.pkp_block .content p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0px; }

.pkp_block a { text-decoration: none; }

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  .pkp_block { padding: 30px; }
}

.block_browse { font-size: 13px; }

.block_browse .has_submenu { margin-top: 20px; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); }

.block_browse .has_submenu ul { margin-top: 4px; padding-top: 5px; font-weight: 400; }

.block_browse .is_sub { margin-left: 10px; }

.block_browse .current a { padding-left: 0.5em; border-left: 4px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); cursor: text; }

.block_information a, .block_language_toggle a { font-size: 13px; }

.block_subscription .subscription_name { margin-bottom: 0px; font-weight: 700; }

.block_subscription .subscription_membership { margin-top: 0px; }

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper { background: rgb(221, 221, 221); }

.pkp_structure_footer { text-align: center; }

.pkp_footer_content { padding: 30px; text-align: left; }

.pkp_brand_footer { padding: 30px; }

.pkp_brand_footer::before, .pkp_brand_footer::after { content: " "; display: table; }

.pkp_brand_footer::after { clear: both; }

.pkp_brand_footer a { float: right; display: block; max-width: 150px; }

body[dir="rtl"] { direction: rtl; unicode-bidi: embed; }

@media (min-width: 768px) {
  body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main::before { left: auto; right: 0px; }
  body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main::after { left: auto; right: 728px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main { float: right; }
  body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main::after { left: auto; right: 652px; }
  body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_sidebar { float: left; }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_structure_main::after { left: auto; right: 860px; }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
  body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_site_name { text-align: right; }
}

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_primary ul { text-align: right; }

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user { text-align: left; }

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_navigation_user li { text-align: right; }

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search { right: auto; left: 0px; text-align: left; }

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open .search_prompt { border-left-width: medium; border-left-style: none; border-left-color: currentcolor; border-right: 1px solid rgb(221, 221, 221); }

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_head_wrapper .pkp_search.is_open input[type="text"] { padding-right: 0.5em; padding-left: 180px; }

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_screen_reader, body[dir="rtl"] .cmp_skip_to_content a, body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .journals h2, body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2, body[dir="rtl"] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend, body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2 { left: auto; right: -2000px; }

body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_screen_reader:focus, body[dir="rtl"] .cmp_skip_to_content a:focus, body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .journals h2:focus, body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus, body[dir="rtl"] .page_register .context_optin .roles legend:focus, body[dir="rtl"] .pkp_page_index .cmp_announcements h2:focus { right: 50%; }

body[dir="rtl"] .obj_announcement_summary .date::before { margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0.5em; }

body[dir="rtl"] .obj_issue_toc .galleys_links li { margin-right: inherit; margin-left: 1em; }

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top: 1241.44px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.953141);">ShareAlike</div><div style="left: 454.068px; top: 1241.44px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.913956);">4.0 International License</div><div style="left: 643.0091379426191px; top: 1241.438288966438px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">.</div><div style="left: 133.809px; top: 246.85px; font-size: 25.2006px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.04228);">International Trade Law and Coffee Supply Chains: Ensuring </div><div style="left: 192.162px; top: 280.956px; font-size: 25.2006px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.05143);">Fair Pricing and Legal Certainty in Export Markets</div><div style="left: 265.68px; top: 348.904px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.09985);">Ibrahim Aji</div><div style="left: 364.6344822952362px; top: 350.1085196301988px; font-size: 12.695021165087683px; font-family: sans-serif;">1</div><div style="left: 372.214px; top: 348.904px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00769);">, </div><div style="left: 380.74px; top: 348.904px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.04788);">Adi Saputra</div><div style="left: 483.05818719344217px; top: 350.1085196301988px; font-size: 12.695021165087683px; font-family: sans-serif;">2</div><div style="left: 493.29px; top: 348.904px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.04676);">, Yusfika Ely Nur Afifah</div><div style="left: 691.3260095410872px; top: 350.1085196301988px; font-size: 12.695021165087683px; font-family: sans-serif;">3</div><div style="left: 236.311px; top: 374.484px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.03533);">Mahfudlon Mahfudlon</div><div style="left: 429.2464556876974px; top: 375.6880398882112px; font-size: 12.695021165087683px; font-family: sans-serif;">4</div><div style="left: 436.826px; top: 374.484px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.05534);">, Dian Wibowo</div><div style="left: 562.2915406840019px; top: 375.6880398882112px; font-size: 12.695021165087683px; font-family: sans-serif;">5</div><div style="left: 572.713px; top: 374.484px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00769);">, </div><div style="left: 581.239px; top: 374.484px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.07521);">Annie Myranika</div><div style="left: 720.5529799099644px; top: 375.6880398882112px; font-size: 12.695021165087683px; font-family: sans-serif;">6</div><div style="left: 149.15702479338842px; top: 426.84708040423624px; font-size: 12.695021165087683px; font-family: sans-serif;">1</div><div style="left: 156.168px; top: 426.847px; font-size: 12.695px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.998761);">,2,3,4,5,6</div><div style="left: 208.268px; top: 425.643px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.970246);">Magister Ilmu</div><div style="left: 325.034px; top: 425.643px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.982045);">Hukum; Syekh</div><div style="left: 442.3204327084593px; top: 425.6426743180137px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 448.573px; top: 425.643px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.976569);">Yusuf Islamic University, Tangerang </div><div style="left: 743.8587650339314px; top: 425.6426743180137px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">–</div><div style="left: 757.501px; top: 425.643px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.974032);">Banten</div><div style="left: 291.449px; top: 476.802px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.979263);">*Corresponding author: </div><div style="left: 487.985px; top: 476.802px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.967874);">ibra48527@gmail.com</div><div style="left: 445.163px; top: 527.771px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0353);">Abstract</div><div style="left: 170.562px; top: 553.351px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.916386);">International  coffee  trade  plays  a  strategic  role  in  the  global  economy,  yet  it  faces </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 578.962px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.900738);">complex  legal  challenges  related  to  market  access,  regulatory  divergence,  and  sustainability </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 604.541px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.907774);">standards.  This  study  examines  the  effectiveness  of  international  trade  law  f</div><div style="left: 739.122px; top: 604.541px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.940814);">rameworks  in </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 630.121px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.932467);">governing coffee commodity exports, with particular attention to developing countries such as </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 655.511px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.931043);">Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, this research analyzes key legal instruments including </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 681.091px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.944626);">World   Trade   Organization   agreements,   bilateral   trade </div><div style="left: 587.113px; top: 681.091px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.936425);">arrangements,   and   certification </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 706.67px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.921379);">schemes such as fair trade and geographical indications. The findings reveal that while existing </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 732.25px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.922915);">frameworks  provide  mechanisms  for  dispute  resolution  and  market  integration,  significant </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 757.829px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.937034);">gaps  remain  in  protecting  smallholder </div><div style="left: 437.773px; top: 757.829px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.937177);">farmers  and  ensuring  equitable  value  distribution. </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 783.219px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.928994);">Furthermore,  inconsistencies  in  non</div><div style="left: 406.31962641940464px; top: 783.2191038013168px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 412.383px; top: 783.219px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.932556);">tariff  measures  and  sustainability  requirements  often </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 808.846px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.949332);">create barriers to entry for exporters. The study proposes strengthening legal harmonization, </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 834.426px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.947572);">enhancing  institution</div><div style="left: 285.575px; top: 834.426px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.941973);">al  coordination,  and  integrating  sustainability  principles  into  binding </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 860.005px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.917197);">trade regulations to support inclusive and resilient coffee trade systems globally. These reforms </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 885.585px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.926593);">are  essential  to  balance  economic  competitiveness  with  social  justice  and  environmenta</div><div style="left: 845.798px; top: 885.585px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.96345);">l </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 911.164px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.938306);">protection in international coffee trade governance systems worldwide.</div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 962.134px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.07092);">Keywords:</div><div style="left: 210.921px; top: 962.134px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.07667);">International Trade Law</div><div style="left: 424.131px; top: 962.134px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00769);">, </div><div style="left: 432.657px; top: 962.134px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.961967);">Coffee</div><div style="left: 486.6582678223476px; top: 962.1336371615265px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">,</div><div style="left: 495.185px; top: 962.134px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.03807);">Supply Chain</div><div style="left: 608.714px; top: 962.134px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00769);">, </div><div style="left: 617.24px; top: 962.134px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.07345);">Fair Pricing</div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1013.29px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.03762);">INTRODUCTION</div><div style="left: 170.562px; top: 1038.87px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.930272);">The   global   coffee   trade   represents   a   strategic   sector   within   the   international </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1064.48px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.94236);">economic  system,  particularly  for  developing  countries  such  as  Indonesia,  where  coffee </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1089.87px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.908705);">serves  as  a  key  export commodity.  Beyond  its role  as  a  widely  consumed  beverage,  coffee </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1115.45px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.887339);">co</div><div style="left: 132.104px; top: 1115.45px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.951704);">ntributes   significantly   to   foreign   exchange   earnings,   rural   employment,   and   local </div><div class="endOfContent"></div></div><div class="annotationLayer"><section data-annotation-id="16R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.57898, 0, 0, 1.57898, 0, 0); transform-origin: -75.076px -785.601px; left: 75.076px; top: 785.601px; width: 334.414px; height: 13.799px;"><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_top" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"></a></section><section data-annotation-id="26R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.57898, 0, 0, 1.57898, 0, 0); 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top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.79052);">Business</div><div style="left: 580.292px; top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.824537);">and</div><div style="left: 628.23px; top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.876894);">Quality</div><div style="left: 722.827px; top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.770298);">Research</div><div style="left: 235.363px; top: 113.48px; font-size: 22.1689px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.92708);">https://e</div><div style="left: 312.90700799569976px; top: 113.47954605821228px; font-size: 22.168917556944162px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 320.297px; top: 113.48px; font-size: 22.1689px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.994673);">journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php/IJBQR</div><div style="left: 381.68749580057784px; top: 139.0590663162248px; font-size: 22.168917556944162px; font-family: sans-serif;">E</div><div style="left: 395.3299066048512px; top: 139.0590663162248px; font-size: 22.168917556944162px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 402.72px; top: 139.059px; font-size: 22.1689px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0076);">ISSN:</div><div style="left: 461.647px; top: 139.059px; font-size: 22.1689px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.887944);">2985</div><div style="left: 506.01659611637444px; top: 139.0590663162248px; font-size: 22.168917556944162px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 513.406px; top: 139.059px; font-size: 22.1689px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.887944);">9468</div><div style="left: 819.271px; top: 1140.65px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.979159);">223</div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1177.58px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.03505);">IJBQR, Volume 0</div><div style="left: 258.6689511523214px; top: 1177.5842272853254px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">4</div><div style="left: 272.88px; top: 1177.58px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.907934);">Issue 0</div><div style="left: 327.87576429483306px; top: 1177.5842272853254px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">2</div><div style="left: 337.35px; top: 1177.58px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.939099);">, 202</div><div style="left: 375.24524625411544px; top: 1177.5842272853254px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">6</div><div style="left: 218.121px; top: 1219.65px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.921445);">Copyright  to  the  author  of  some  rights  reserved  This  work  is  licensed  under </div><div style="left: 113.72465228784519px; top: 1241.438288966438px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">a</div><div style="left: 122.062px; top: 1241.44px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.927141);">Creative Commons Attribution</div><div style="left: 358.0027548209366px; top: 1241.438288966438px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 364.256px; top: 1241.44px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.953141);">ShareAlike</div><div style="left: 454.068px; top: 1241.44px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.913956);">4.0 International License</div><div style="left: 643.0091379426191px; top: 1241.438288966438px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">.</div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 221.149px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.933078);">economic  development.  According  to  the  International  Coffee  Organization,  global  coffee </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 246.728px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.970444);">demand has steadily increased due to rising consumption in both developed and emerging </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 272.308px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.981472);">markets, creating substantial opportunities alongside regulatory and structural c</div><div style="left: 773.986px; top: 272.308px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.94508);">hallenges </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 297.887px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.938613);">(International  Coffee  Organization,  2022).  However,  the  expansion  of  international  coffee </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 323.467px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.971753);">trade  is  accompanied  by  complex  legal  issues,  particularly  concerning  price  volatility, </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 348.904px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.987878);">unequal value distribution, and regulatory uncertainty in export mar</div><div style="left: 668.21px; top: 348.904px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.930095);">kets.</div><div style="left: 170.562px; top: 374.484px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.978359);">Within the framework of international trade law, the World Trade Organization plays </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 400.063px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.920064);">a  central  role  in  governing  cross</div><div style="left: 381.68749580057784px; top: 400.0631540600013px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 387.94px; top: 400.063px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.930031);">border  trade,  including  coffee  commodities.  Agreements </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 425.643px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.977244);">such  as  the  General  Agreement  on  Tariffs  and  Trade  (GATT)  and  the  Agreement  on </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 451.222px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.00171);">Agri</div><div style="left: 147.831px; top: 451.222px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.977761);">culture   establish   the   legal   basis   for   trade   liberalization   and   tariff   reduction. </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 476.802px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.959681);">Nevertheless, in practice, many countries continue to impose non</div><div style="left: 638.8406235302022px; top: 476.8017148340388px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 645.093px; top: 476.802px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.961187);">tariff measures, including </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 502.192px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.95103);">sanitary    and    phytosanitary    standards,    environmental    certifications,    and    technical </div><div style="left: 113.72465228784519px; top: 527.7712774222266px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">r</div><div style="left: 121.493px; top: 527.771px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.95315);">egulations that often act as barriers to entry for coffee exporters from developing countries </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 553.351px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.934547);">(Hoekman  &amp;  Kostecki,  2009).  These  measures  contribute  to  unequal  market  access  and </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 578.962px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.922899);">exacerbate  disparities  between  producers  and  downstream  actors  in  global  coffee</div><div style="left: 796.155px; top: 578.962px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.982534);">supply </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 604.541px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.924921);">chains.</div><div style="left: 170.562px; top: 630.121px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.915809);">A  critical  issue  within  coffee  supply  chains  is  the  lack  of  fair  pricing  mechanisms. </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 655.511px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.992069);">Smallholder farmers, who produce the majority of the world’s coffee, frequently occupy a </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 681.091px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.956044);">weak  bargaining  position  relative  to  multinational  corporations  and  global  buyers.</div><div style="left: 814.155px; top: 681.091px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.874875);">As  a </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 706.67px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.97951);">result,   value   distribution   within   the   supply   chain   remains   highly   uneven,   with   a </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 732.25px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.972974);">disproportionate share of profits captured by actors in the downstream segments, such as </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 757.829px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.961385);">processors, roasters, and retailers (Talbot, 2004). In response, certification s</div><div style="left: 726.995px; top: 757.829px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.903532);">chemes such as </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 783.219px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.957462);">fair   trade   and   organic   labeling   have   emerged   to   promote   more   equitable   trading </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 808.846px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.939194);">relationships.   However,   their   effectiveness   remains   contested   due   to   limited   market </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 834.426px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.972615);">coverage  and  the  relatively  high  costs  of  certification,  which  can  exclude  sma</div><div style="left: 793.881px; top: 834.426px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.11096);">ll</div><div style="left: 804.1127460861385px; top: 834.425513799301px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 810.366px; top: 834.426px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.902224);">scale </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 860.005px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.976545);">producers (Raynolds, 2009).</div><div style="left: 170.562px; top: 885.585px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.96204);">In  addition  to  pricing  concerns,  legal  certainty  constitutes  a  major  challenge  in </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 911.164px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.939919);">international   coffee   trade.   Legal   uncertainty   may   arise   from   differences   in   national </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 936.554px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.950756);">regulations, frequent policy changes, and the lack of harmonization across legal systems.</div><div style="left: 830.829px; top: 936.554px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.897061);">As </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 962.134px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.949318);">noted by Jackson (2013), a stable international trading system depends on predictability and </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 987.713px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.924654);">legal  clarity  to  ensure  that  economic  actors  can  operate  with  reduced  risk.  Without  such </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1013.29px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.949015);">certainty,  exporters  face  increased  transaction  costs  and  heightened  e</div><div style="left: 709.374px; top: 1013.29px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.963905);">xposure  to  trade </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1038.87px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.94439);">disputes,  which  may  ultimately  hinder  market  expansion  and  investment.  In  this  regard, </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1064.48px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.924503);">bilateral  and  regional  trade  agreements  play  a  significant  role  in  bridging  regulatory  gaps </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1089.87px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.967255);">and facilitating smoother trade relations.</div><div class="endOfContent"></div></div><div class="annotationLayer"><section data-annotation-id="31R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.57898, 0, 0, 1.57898, 0, 0); transform-origin: -75.076px -785.601px; left: 75.076px; top: 785.601px; width: 334.414px; height: 13.799px;"><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_top" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"></a></section></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="3" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;" data-loaded="true"><div class="canvasWrapper" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;"><canvas id="page3" width="2823" height="3990" style="width: 941px; height: 1330px;"></canvas></div><div class="textLayer" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;"><div style="left: 185.53px; top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.836144);">International</div><div style="left: 350.613px; top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.74851);">Journal</div><div style="left: 438.341px; top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.799805);">of</div><div style="left: 468.468px; top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.79052);">Business</div><div style="left: 580.292px; top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.824537);">and</div><div style="left: 628.23px; top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.876894);">Quality</div><div style="left: 722.827px; top: 61.8333px; font-size: 34.6745px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.770298);">Research</div><div style="left: 235.363px; top: 113.48px; font-size: 22.1689px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.92708);">https://e</div><div style="left: 312.90700799569976px; top: 113.47954605821228px; font-size: 22.168917556944162px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 320.297px; top: 113.48px; font-size: 22.1689px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.994673);">journal.citakonsultindo.or.id/index.php/IJBQR</div><div style="left: 381.68749580057784px; top: 139.0590663162248px; font-size: 22.168917556944162px; font-family: sans-serif;">E</div><div style="left: 395.3299066048512px; top: 139.0590663162248px; font-size: 22.168917556944162px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 402.72px; top: 139.059px; font-size: 22.1689px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.0076);">ISSN:</div><div style="left: 461.647px; top: 139.059px; font-size: 22.1689px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.887944);">2985</div><div style="left: 506.01659611637444px; top: 139.0590663162248px; font-size: 22.168917556944162px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 513.406px; top: 139.059px; font-size: 22.1689px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.887944);">9468</div><div style="left: 819.271px; top: 1140.65px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.979159);">224</div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1177.58px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.03505);">IJBQR, Volume 0</div><div style="left: 258.6689511523214px; top: 1177.5842272853254px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">4</div><div style="left: 272.88px; top: 1177.58px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.907934);">Issue 0</div><div style="left: 327.87576429483306px; top: 1177.5842272853254px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">2</div><div style="left: 337.35px; top: 1177.58px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.939099);">, 202</div><div style="left: 375.24524625411544px; top: 1177.5842272853254px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">6</div><div style="left: 218.121px; top: 1219.65px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.921445);">Copyright  to  the  author  of  some  rights  reserved  This  work  is  licensed  under </div><div style="left: 113.72465228784519px; top: 1241.438288966438px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">a</div><div style="left: 122.062px; top: 1241.44px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.927141);">Creative Commons Attribution</div><div style="left: 358.0027548209366px; top: 1241.438288966438px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 364.256px; top: 1241.44px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.953141);">ShareAlike</div><div style="left: 454.068px; top: 1241.44px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.913956);">4.0 International License</div><div style="left: 643.0091379426191px; top: 1241.438288966438px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">.</div><div style="left: 170.562px; top: 221.149px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.97837);">Furthermore, sustainability has become an increasingly important dimension in the </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 246.728px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.971458);">governance  of  global  coffee  trade.  Consumers,  particularly  in  developed  markets,  are </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 272.308px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.979043);">demanding  products  that  meet  environmental  and  social  standards,  including  ethical </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 297.887px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.965818);">sourci</div><div style="left: 163.741px; top: 297.887px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.969843);">ng and environmentally friendly production methods. This has led to the proliferation </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 323.467px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.932198);">of  sustainability  standards  and  certification  systems  that  exporters  must  comply  with  to </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 348.904px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.934736);">remain  competitive.  However,  compliance  with  these  standards  often  imposes  additi</div><div style="left: 816.05px; top: 348.904px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.950596);">onal </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 374.484px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.955226);">financial  and  technical  burdens  on  producers  in  developing  countries,  raising  concerns </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 400.063px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.923282);">about  inclusivity  and  fairness  (Ponte,  2012).  Therefore,  there  is  a  pressing  need  for  legal </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 425.643px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.949576);">frameworks  that  not  only  regulate  trade  but  also  integrate  sustainabilit</div><div style="left: 714.3px; top: 425.643px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.943493);">y  principles  in  a </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 451.222px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.963454);">balanced and equitable manner.</div><div style="left: 170.562px; top: 476.802px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.915367);">In  the  context  of  Indonesia,  the  challenges  of  international  coffee  trade  are  further </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 502.192px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.959012);">intensified by structural constraints. The sector is largely dominated by smallholder farmers </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 527.771px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.951612);">who often lack access to advanced technology, financial resources, and marke</div><div style="left: 739.122px; top: 527.771px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.977033);">t information. </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 553.351px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.969442);">Although Indonesia is recognized as one of the world’s leading coffee producers, its export </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 578.962px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.932002);">competitiveness  is  hindered  by  inconsistent  product  quality,  limited  access  to  high</div><div style="left: 800.7021433850703px; top: 578.9618975928911px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 806.955px; top: 578.962px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.975566);">value </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 604.541px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.984254);">markets,  and  insufficient  legal  protection  for  geographical</div><div style="left: 628.04px; top: 604.541px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.957934);">indications  of  local  coffee </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 630.121px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.979721);">varieties (Neilson et al., 2018). Strengthening legal protection for geographical indications </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 655.511px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.96593);">could enhance product differentiation and increase the value of Indonesian coffee in global </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 681.091px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.954283);">markets.</div><div style="left: 170.562px; top: 706.67px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.980712);">Moreover,  globalization  and  digital  transformation  are  reshaping  coffee  supply </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 732.25px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.908103);">chains.  The  rise  of  digital  trade  platforms  and e</div><div style="left: 503.9323389101659px; top: 732.249541213129px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 510.185px; top: 732.25px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.923129);">commerce  has  created  new  opportunities </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 757.829px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.972721);">for direct market access, allowing producers and exporters to engage more efficiently wi</div><div style="left: 833.671px; top: 757.829px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.994344);">th </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 783.219px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.966437);">international buyers. At the same time, these developments introduce new legal challenges </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 808.846px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.952854);">related to cross</div><div style="left: 238.39481287374855px; top: 808.8459935412885px; font-size: 18.947792783712963px; font-family: sans-serif;">-</div><div style="left: 244.648px; top: 808.846px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.965078);">border transactions, consumer protection, and data security. Consequently, </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 834.426px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.951562);">international  trade  law  must  evolve  to  address  these  emerging  issues  an</div><div style="left: 736.09px; top: 834.426px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.95542);">d  ensure  that </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 860.005px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.977386);">regulatory frameworks remain effective in the digital economy (Baldwin, 2016).</div><div style="left: 170.562px; top: 885.585px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.937798);">In  conclusion,  international  coffee  trade  operates  at  the  intersection  of  economic </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 911.164px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.977832);">opportunity and complex legal challenges. Issues related to fair pricing and legal certainty </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 936.554px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.926915);">are  central  to  the  development  of  a  more  equitable  and  sustainable  coffee  supply</div><div style="left: 802.976px; top: 936.554px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.936825);">chain. </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 962.134px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.962);">Addressing   these   challenges   requires   strengthening   international   legal   frameworks, </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 987.713px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.968776);">enhancing   regulatory   harmonization,   and   promoting   inclusive   policies   that   protect </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1015.76px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.981727);">smallholder farmers  while ensuring market efficiency. This study is therefore </div><div style="left: 753.143px; top: 1013.31px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.19214);">গুরুত্বপূর্ণ</div><div style="left: 834.808px; top: 1015.76px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(1.01832);">in </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1042.28px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.97984);">examining how international trade law can be optimized to support a fair, transparent, and </div><div style="left: 113.725px; top: 1067.89px; font-size: 18.9478px; font-family: sans-serif; transform: scaleX(0.952152);">resilient global coffee trade system.</div><div class="endOfContent"></div></div><div class="annotationLayer"><section data-annotation-id="34R" class="linkAnnotation" style="transform: matrix(1.57898, 0, 0, 1.57898, 0, 0); transform-origin: -75.076px -785.601px; left: 75.076px; top: 785.601px; width: 334.414px; height: 13.799px;"><a title="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" target="_top" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow"></a></section></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="4" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="5" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="6" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="7" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="8" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="9" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="10" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div><div class="page" data-page-number="11" style="width: 940px; height: 1329px;"><div class="loadingIcon"></div></div></div>
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#toolbarContainer { width: 100%; }

#toolbarSidebar { width: 100%; height: 32px; background-color: rgb(66, 66, 66); background-image: url("images/texture.png"), linear-gradient(rgba(77, 77, 77, 0.99), rgba(64, 64, 64, 0.95)); }

html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarSidebar { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) -1px 0px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px -1px 0px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 0px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 1px; }

html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarSidebar { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 1px 0px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 0px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 1px; }

#sidebarResizer { position: absolute; top: 0px; bottom: 0px; width: 6px; z-index: 200; cursor: ew-resize; }

html[dir="ltr"] #sidebarResizer { right: -6px; }

html[dir="rtl"] #sidebarResizer { left: -6px; }

#toolbarContainer, .findbar, .secondaryToolbar { position: relative; height: 32px; background-color: rgb(71, 71, 71); background-image: url("images/texture.png"), linear-gradient(rgba(82, 82, 82, 0.99), rgba(69, 69, 69, 0.95)); }

html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarContainer, .findbar, .secondaryToolbar { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px -1px 0px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 0px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1px 1px; }

html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarContainer, .findbar, .secondaryToolbar { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px -1px 0px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15) 0px 1px 0px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1px 1px; }

#toolbarViewer { height: 32px; }

#loadingBar { position: relative; width: 100%; height: 4px; background-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(51, 51, 51); }

#loadingBar .progress { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 0%; height: 100%; background-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); overflow: hidden; transition: width 200ms; }

@-webkit-keyframes progressIndeterminate { 
  0% { left: -142px; }
  100% { left: 0px; }
}

@keyframes progressIndeterminate { 
  0% { left: -142px; }
  100% { left: 0px; }
}

#loadingBar .progress.indeterminate { background-color: rgb(153, 153, 153); transition: none; }

#loadingBar .progress.indeterminate .glimmer { position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; height: 100%; width: calc(100% + 150px); background: repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, rgb(187, 187, 187) 0px, rgb(153, 153, 153) 5px, rgb(153, 153, 153) 45px, rgb(221, 221, 221) 55px, rgb(221, 221, 221) 95px, rgb(187, 187, 187) 100px); animation: 950ms linear 0s infinite normal none running progressIndeterminate; }

.findbar, .secondaryToolbar { top: 32px; position: absolute; z-index: 10000; height: auto; min-width: 16px; padding: 0px 6px; margin: 4px 2px; color: rgb(217, 217, 217); font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; text-align: left; cursor: default; }

.findbar { min-width: 300px; }

.findbar > div { height: 32px; }

.findbar.wrapContainers > div { clear: both; }

.findbar.wrapContainers > div#findbarMessageContainer { height: auto; }

html[dir="ltr"] .findbar { left: 68px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .findbar { right: 68px; }

.findbar label { user-select: none; }

#findInput { width: 200px; }

#findInput::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: rgb(191, 191, 191); }

#findInput::placeholder { font-style: italic; }

#findInput[data-status="pending"] { background-image: url("images/loading-small.png"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: right center; }

html[dir="rtl"] #findInput[data-status="pending"] { background-position: left center; }

.secondaryToolbar { padding: 6px; height: auto; z-index: 30000; }

html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbar { right: 4px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbar { left: 4px; }

#secondaryToolbarButtonContainer { max-width: 200px; max-height: 400px; overflow-y: auto; margin-bottom: -4px; }

#secondaryToolbarButtonContainer.hiddenScrollModeButtons > .scrollModeButtons, #secondaryToolbarButtonContainer.hiddenSpreadModeButtons > .spreadModeButtons { display: none !important; }

.doorHanger, .doorHangerRight { border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 1px 4px; }

.doorHanger::after, .doorHanger::before, .doorHangerRight::after, .doorHangerRight::before { bottom: 100%; border: solid transparent; content: " "; height: 0px; width: 0px; position: absolute; pointer-events: none; }

.doorHanger::after, .doorHangerRight::after { border-bottom-color: rgba(82, 82, 82, 0.99); border-width: 8px; }

.doorHanger::before, .doorHangerRight::before { border-bottom-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); border-width: 9px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .doorHanger::after, html[dir="rtl"] .doorHangerRight::after { left: 13px; margin-left: -8px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .doorHanger::before, html[dir="rtl"] .doorHangerRight::before { left: 13px; margin-left: -9px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .doorHanger::after, html[dir="ltr"] .doorHangerRight::after { right: 13px; margin-right: -8px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .doorHanger::before, html[dir="ltr"] .doorHangerRight::before { right: 13px; margin-right: -9px; }

#findResultsCount { background-color: rgb(217, 217, 217); color: rgb(82, 82, 82); text-align: center; padding: 3px 4px; }

#findMsg { font-style: italic; color: rgb(166, 183, 208); }

#findMsg:empty { display: none; }

#findInput.notFound { background-color: rgb(255, 102, 102); }

#toolbarViewerMiddle { position: absolute; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); }

html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarViewerLeft, html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarViewerRight { float: left; }

html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarViewerRight, html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarViewerLeft { float: right; }

html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarViewerLeft > *, html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarViewerMiddle > *, html[dir="ltr"] #toolbarViewerRight > *, html[dir="ltr"] .findbar * { position: relative; float: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarViewerLeft > *, html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarViewerMiddle > *, html[dir="rtl"] #toolbarViewerRight > *, html[dir="rtl"] .findbar * { position: relative; float: right; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton { margin: 3px 2px 4px 0px; display: inline-block; }

html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton { margin: 3px 0px 4px 2px; display: inline-block; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton { border-radius: 0px; float: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton { border-radius: 0px; float: right; }

.toolbarButton, .secondaryToolbarButton, .overlayButton { border: 0px; background: none; width: 32px; height: 25px; }

.toolbarButton > span { display: inline-block; width: 0px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; }

.toolbarButton[disabled], .secondaryToolbarButton[disabled], .overlayButton[disabled] { opacity: 0.5; }

.splitToolbarButton.toggled .toolbarButton { margin: 0px; }

.splitToolbarButton:hover > .toolbarButton, .splitToolbarButton:focus > .toolbarButton, .splitToolbarButton.toggled > .toolbarButton, .toolbarButton.textButton { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow; transition-duration: 150ms; transition-timing-function: ease; }

.splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:hover, .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:focus, .dropdownToolbarButton:hover, .overlayButton:hover, .overlayButton:focus, .toolbarButton.textButton:hover, .toolbarButton.textButton:focus { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 0px 0px 1px; z-index: 199; }

.splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton { position: relative; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:first-child, html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:last-child { position: relative; margin: 0px -1px 0px 0px; border-top-left-radius: 2px; border-bottom-left-radius: 2px; border-right-color: transparent; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:last-child, html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton > .toolbarButton:first-child { position: relative; margin: 0px 0px 0px -1px; border-top-right-radius: 2px; border-bottom-right-radius: 2px; border-left-color: transparent; }

.splitToolbarButtonSeparator { padding: 8px 0px; width: 1px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); z-index: 99; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 0px 0px 0px 1px; display: inline-block; margin: 5px 0px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButtonSeparator { float: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButtonSeparator { float: right; }

.splitToolbarButton:hover > .splitToolbarButtonSeparator, .splitToolbarButton.toggled > .splitToolbarButtonSeparator { padding: 12px 0px; margin: 1px 0px; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.03) 0px 0px 0px 1px; transition-property: padding; transition-duration: 10ms; transition-timing-function: ease; }

.toolbarButton, .dropdownToolbarButton, .secondaryToolbarButton, .overlayButton { min-width: 16px; padding: 2px 6px 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 2px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; user-select: none; cursor: default; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow; transition-duration: 150ms; transition-timing-function: ease; }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton, html[dir="ltr"] .overlayButton, html[dir="ltr"] .dropdownToolbarButton { margin: 3px 2px 4px 0px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton, html[dir="rtl"] .overlayButton, html[dir="rtl"] .dropdownToolbarButton { margin: 3px 0px 4px 2px; }

.toolbarButton:hover, .toolbarButton:focus, .dropdownToolbarButton, .overlayButton, .secondaryToolbarButton:hover, .secondaryToolbarButton:focus { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; }

.toolbarButton:hover:active, .overlayButton:hover:active, .dropdownToolbarButton:hover:active, .secondaryToolbarButton:hover:active { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow; transition-duration: 10ms; transition-timing-function: linear; }

.toolbarButton.toggled, .splitToolbarButton.toggled > .toolbarButton.toggled, .secondaryToolbarButton.toggled { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 1px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow; transition-duration: 10ms; transition-timing-function: linear; }

.toolbarButton.toggled:hover:active, .splitToolbarButton.toggled > .toolbarButton.toggled:hover:active, .secondaryToolbarButton.toggled:hover:active { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.55); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 1px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; }

.dropdownToolbarButton { width: 120px; max-width: 120px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; background: url("images/toolbarButton-menuArrows.png") no-repeat; }

html[dir="ltr"] .dropdownToolbarButton { background-position: 95% center; }

html[dir="rtl"] .dropdownToolbarButton { background-position: 5% center; }

.dropdownToolbarButton > select { min-width: 140px; font-size: 12px; color: rgb(242, 242, 242); margin: 0px; padding: 3px 2px 2px; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); }

.dropdownToolbarButton > select > option { background: rgb(61, 61, 61); }

#customScaleOption { display: none; }

#pageWidthOption { border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton:first-child, html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton:first-child, html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton:last-child, html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton:last-child { margin-left: 4px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .splitToolbarButton:last-child, html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton:last-child, html[dir="rtl"] .splitToolbarButton:first-child, html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton:first-child { margin-right: 4px; }

.toolbarButtonSpacer { width: 30px; display: inline-block; height: 1px; }

html[dir="ltr"] #findPrevious { margin-left: 3px; }

html[dir="ltr"] #findNext { margin-right: 3px; }

html[dir="rtl"] #findPrevious { margin-right: 3px; }

html[dir="rtl"] #findNext { margin-left: 3px; }

.toolbarButton::before, .secondaryToolbarButton::before { position: absolute; display: inline-block; top: 4px; left: 7px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbarButton::before { left: 4px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbarButton::before { right: 4px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton#sidebarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-sidebarToggle.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton#sidebarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-sidebarToggle-rtl.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton#secondaryToolbarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-secondaryToolbarToggle.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton#secondaryToolbarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-secondaryToolbarToggle-rtl.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.findPrevious::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-previous.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.findPrevious::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-previous-rtl.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.findNext::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-next.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.findNext::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-next-rtl.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.pageUp::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageUp.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.pageUp::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageUp-rtl.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.pageDown::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageDown.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.pageDown::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageDown-rtl.png"); }

.toolbarButton.zoomOut::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-zoomOut.png"); }

.toolbarButton.zoomIn::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-zoomIn.png"); }

.toolbarButton.presentationMode::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.presentationMode::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-presentationMode.png"); }

.toolbarButton.print::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.print::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-print.png"); }

.toolbarButton.openFile::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.openFile::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-openFile.png"); }

.toolbarButton.download::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.download::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-download.png"); }

.toolbarButton.bookmark, .secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark { box-sizing: border-box; outline: none; padding-top: 4px; text-decoration: none; }

.secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark { padding-top: 5px; }

.bookmark[href="#"] { opacity: 0.5; pointer-events: none; }

.toolbarButton.bookmark::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-bookmark.png"); }

#viewThumbnail.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewThumbnail.png"); }

html[dir="ltr"] #viewOutline.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewOutline.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] #viewOutline.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewOutline-rtl.png"); }

#viewAttachments.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewAttachments.png"); }

#viewFind.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-search.png"); }

.toolbarButton.pdfSidebarNotification::after { position: absolute; display: inline-block; top: 1px; content: ""; background-color: rgb(112, 219, 85); height: 9px; width: 9px; border-radius: 50%; }

html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.pdfSidebarNotification::after { left: 17px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.pdfSidebarNotification::after { right: 17px; }

.secondaryToolbarButton { position: relative; margin: 0px 0px 4px; padding: 3px 0px 1px; height: auto; min-height: 25px; width: auto; min-width: 100%; white-space: normal; }

html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbarButton { padding-left: 24px; text-align: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbarButton { padding-right: 24px; text-align: right; }

html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark { padding-left: 27px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark { padding-right: 27px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbarButton > span { padding-right: 4px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbarButton > span { padding-left: 4px; }

.secondaryToolbarButton.firstPage::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-firstPage.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.lastPage::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-lastPage.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.rotateCcw::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-rotateCcw.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.rotateCw::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-rotateCw.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.selectTool::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-selectTool.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.handTool::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-handTool.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.scrollVertical::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollVertical.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.scrollHorizontal::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollHorizontal.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.scrollWrapped::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollWrapped.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.spreadNone::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadNone.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.spreadOdd::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadOdd.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.spreadEven::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadEven.png"); }

.secondaryToolbarButton.documentProperties::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-documentProperties.png"); }

.verticalToolbarSeparator { display: block; padding: 8px 0px; margin: 8px 4px; width: 1px; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 0px 0px 0px 1px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .verticalToolbarSeparator { margin-left: 2px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .verticalToolbarSeparator { margin-right: 2px; }

.horizontalToolbarSeparator { display: block; margin: 0px 0px 4px; height: 1px; width: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 0px 0px 0px 1px; }

.toolbarField { padding: 3px 6px; margin: 4px 0px; border-radius: 2px; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.09); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-image: initial; border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.32) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.38) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.42); box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px; color: rgb(242, 242, 242); font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; outline-style: none; transition-property: background-color, border-color, box-shadow; transition-duration: 150ms; transition-timing-function: ease; }

.toolbarField[type="checkbox"] { display: inline-block; margin: 8px 0px; }

.toolbarField.pageNumber { min-width: 16px; text-align: right; width: 40px; }

.toolbarField.pageNumber.visiblePageIsLoading { background-image: url("images/loading-small.png"); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 1px center; }

.toolbarField.pageNumber::-webkit-inner-spin-button, .toolbarField.pageNumber::-webkit-outer-spin-button { appearance: none; margin: 0px; }

.toolbarField:hover { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.11); border-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.43) rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45); }

.toolbarField:focus { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15); border-color: rgba(77, 184, 255, 0.8) rgba(77, 184, 255, 0.85) rgba(77, 184, 255, 0.9); }

.toolbarLabel { min-width: 16px; padding: 3px 6px 3px 2px; margin: 4px 2px 4px 0px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 2px; color: rgb(217, 217, 217); font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; text-align: left; user-select: none; cursor: default; }

#thumbnailView { position: absolute; width: calc(100% - 60px); top: 0px; bottom: 0px; padding: 10px 30px 0px; overflow: auto; }

.thumbnail { margin: 0px 10px 5px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .thumbnail { float: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .thumbnail { float: right; }

#thumbnailView > a:last-of-type > .thumbnail { margin-bottom: 10px; }

#thumbnailView > a:last-of-type > .thumbnail:not([data-loaded]) { margin-bottom: 9px; }

.thumbnail:not([data-loaded]) { border: 1px dashed rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); margin: -1px 9px 4px; }

.thumbnailImage { border: 1px solid transparent; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 0px 0px 1px, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 2px 8px; opacity: 0.8; z-index: 99; background-color: white; background-clip: content-box; }

.thumbnailSelectionRing { border-radius: 2px; padding: 7px; }

a:focus > .thumbnail > .thumbnailSelectionRing > .thumbnailImage, .thumbnail:hover > .thumbnailSelectionRing > .thumbnailImage { opacity: 0.9; }

a:focus > .thumbnail > .thumbnailSelectionRing, .thumbnail:hover > .thumbnailSelectionRing { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.15); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); }

.thumbnail.selected > .thumbnailSelectionRing > .thumbnailImage { box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 0px 0px 0px 1px; opacity: 1; }

.thumbnail.selected > .thumbnailSelectionRing { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

#outlineView, #attachmentsView { position: absolute; width: calc(100% - 8px); top: 0px; bottom: 0px; overflow: auto; user-select: none; }

#outlineView { padding: 4px 4px 0px; }

#attachmentsView { padding: 3px 4px 0px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .outlineWithDeepNesting > .outlineItem, html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItem > .outlineItems { margin-left: 20px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .outlineWithDeepNesting > .outlineItem, html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItem > .outlineItems { margin-right: 20px; }

.outlineItem > a, .attachmentsItem > button { text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; min-width: calc(100% - 4px); height: auto; margin-bottom: 1px; border-radius: 2px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); font-size: 13px; line-height: 15px; user-select: none; white-space: normal; }

.attachmentsItem > button { border: 0px; background: none; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; }

html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItem > a { padding: 2px 0px 5px 4px; }

html[dir="ltr"] .attachmentsItem > button { padding: 2px 0px 3px 7px; text-align: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItem > a { padding: 2px 4px 5px 0px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .attachmentsItem > button { padding: 2px 7px 3px 0px; text-align: right; }

.outlineItemToggler { position: relative; height: 0px; width: 0px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); }

.outlineItemToggler::before { content: url("images/treeitem-expanded.png"); display: inline-block; position: absolute; }

html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItemToggler.outlineItemsHidden::before { content: url("images/treeitem-collapsed.png"); }

html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItemToggler.outlineItemsHidden::before { content: url("images/treeitem-collapsed-rtl.png"); }

.outlineItemToggler.outlineItemsHidden ~ .outlineItems { display: none; }

html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItemToggler { float: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItemToggler { float: right; }

html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItemToggler::before { right: 4px; }

html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItemToggler::before { left: 4px; }

.outlineItemToggler:hover, .outlineItemToggler:hover + a, .outlineItemToggler:hover ~ .outlineItems, .outlineItem > a:hover, .attachmentsItem > button:hover { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.02); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px; border-radius: 2px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); }

.outlineItem.selected { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08); background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)); background-clip: padding-box; box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.05) 0px 1px 0px inset, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1) 0px 0px 1px inset, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2) 0px 0px 1px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); }

.noResults { font-size: 12px; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); font-style: italic; cursor: default; }

::selection { background: rgba(0, 0, 255, 0.3); }

#errorWrapper { background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll rgb(255, 85, 85); color: white; left: 0px; position: absolute; right: 0px; z-index: 1000; padding: 3px; font-size: 0.8em; }

.loadingInProgress #errorWrapper { top: 37px; }

#errorMessageLeft { float: left; }

#errorMessageRight { float: right; }

#errorMoreInfo { background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); color: black; padding: 3px; margin: 3px; width: 98%; }

.overlayButton { width: auto; padding: 2px 6px 3px; margin: 3px 4px 2px !important; }

#overlayContainer { display: table; position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); z-index: 40000; }

#overlayContainer > * { overflow: auto; }

#overlayContainer > .container { display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; }

#overlayContainer > .container > .dialog { display: inline-block; padding: 15px; border-spacing: 4px; color: rgb(217, 217, 217); font-size: 12px; line-height: 14px; background-color: rgb(71, 71, 71); background-image: url("images/texture.png"), linear-gradient(rgba(82, 82, 82, 0.99), rgba(69, 69, 69, 0.95)); border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3) 0px 1px 4px; }

.dialog > .row { display: table-row; }

.dialog > .row > * { display: table-cell; }

.dialog .toolbarField { margin: 5px 0px; }

.dialog .separator { display: block; margin: 4px 0px; height: 1px; width: 100%; background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5); box-shadow: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08) 0px 0px 0px 1px; }

.dialog .buttonRow { text-align: center; vertical-align: middle; }

.dialog :link { color: white; }

#passwordOverlay > .dialog { text-align: center; }

#passwordOverlay .toolbarField { width: 200px; }

#documentPropertiesOverlay > .dialog { text-align: left; }

#documentPropertiesOverlay .row > * { min-width: 100px; }

html[dir="ltr"] #documentPropertiesOverlay .row > * { text-align: left; }

html[dir="rtl"] #documentPropertiesOverlay .row > * { text-align: right; }

#documentPropertiesOverlay .row > span { width: 125px; overflow-wrap: break-word; }

#documentPropertiesOverlay .row > p { max-width: 225px; overflow-wrap: break-word; }

#documentPropertiesOverlay .buttonRow { margin-top: 10px; }

.clearBoth { clear: both; }

.fileInput { background: white; color: black; margin-top: 5px; visibility: hidden; position: fixed; right: 0px; top: 0px; }

#PDFBug { background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll white; border: 1px solid rgb(102, 102, 102); position: fixed; top: 32px; right: 0px; bottom: 0px; font-size: 10px; padding: 0px; width: 300px; }

#PDFBug .controls { background: rgb(238, 238, 238); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(102, 102, 102); padding: 3px; }

#PDFBug .panels { inset: 27px 0px 0px; overflow: auto; position: absolute; }

#PDFBug button.active { font-weight: bold; }

.debuggerShowText { background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll yellow; color: blue; }

.debuggerHideText:hover { background: none 0px 0px repeat scroll yellow; }

#PDFBug .stats { font-family: courier; font-size: 10px; white-space: pre; }

#PDFBug .stats .title { font-weight: bold; }

#PDFBug table { font-size: 10px; }

#viewer.textLayer-visible .textLayer { opacity: 1; }

#viewer.textLayer-visible .canvasWrapper { background-color: rgb(128, 255, 128); }

#viewer.textLayer-visible .canvasWrapper canvas { mix-blend-mode: screen; }

#viewer.textLayer-visible .textLayer > div { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 0, 0.1); color: black; border: 1px solid rgba(255, 0, 0, 0.5); box-sizing: border-box; }

#viewer.textLayer-hover .textLayer > div:hover { background-color: white; color: black; }

#viewer.textLayer-shadow .textLayer > div { background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.6); color: black; }

.grab-to-pan-grab { cursor: grab !important; }

.grab-to-pan-grab :not(input):not(textarea):not(button):not(select):not(:link) { cursor: inherit !important; }

.grab-to-pan-grab:active, .grab-to-pan-grabbing { position: fixed; background: transparent; display: block; inset: 0px; overflow: hidden; z-index: 50000; cursor: grabbing !important; }

@page { margin: 0px; }

#printContainer { display: none; }

@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2), screen and (min-resolution: 2dppx) {
  .toolbarButton::before { transform: scale(0.5); top: -5px; }
  .secondaryToolbarButton::before { transform: scale(0.5); top: -4px; }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton::before, html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton::before { left: -1px; }
  html[dir="ltr"] .secondaryToolbarButton::before { left: -2px; }
  html[dir="rtl"] .secondaryToolbarButton::before { left: 186px; }
  .toolbarField.pageNumber.visiblePageIsLoading, #findInput[data-status="pending"] { background-image: url("images/loading-small@2x.png"); background-size: 16px 17px; }
  .dropdownToolbarButton { background: url("images/toolbarButton-menuArrows@2x.png") 0% 0% / 7px 16px no-repeat; }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton#sidebarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-sidebarToggle@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton#sidebarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-sidebarToggle-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton#secondaryToolbarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-secondaryToolbarToggle@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton#secondaryToolbarToggle::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-secondaryToolbarToggle-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.findPrevious::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-previous@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.findPrevious::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-previous-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.findNext::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-next@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.findNext::before { content: url("images/findbarButton-next-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.pageUp::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageUp@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.pageUp::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageUp-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .toolbarButton.pageDown::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageDown@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .toolbarButton.pageDown::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-pageDown-rtl@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.zoomIn::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-zoomIn@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.zoomOut::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-zoomOut@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.presentationMode::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.presentationMode::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-presentationMode@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.print::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.print::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-print@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.openFile::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.openFile::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-openFile@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.download::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.download::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-download@2x.png"); }
  .toolbarButton.bookmark::before, .secondaryToolbarButton.bookmark::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-bookmark@2x.png"); }
  #viewThumbnail.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewThumbnail@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] #viewOutline.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewOutline@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] #viewOutline.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewOutline-rtl@2x.png"); }
  #viewAttachments.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-viewAttachments@2x.png"); }
  #viewFind.toolbarButton::before { content: url("images/toolbarButton-search@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.firstPage::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-firstPage@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.lastPage::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-lastPage@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.rotateCcw::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-rotateCcw@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.rotateCw::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-rotateCw@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.selectTool::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-selectTool@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.handTool::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-handTool@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.scrollVertical::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollVertical@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.scrollHorizontal::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollHorizontal@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.scrollWrapped::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-scrollWrapped@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.spreadNone::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadNone@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.spreadOdd::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadOdd@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.spreadEven::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-spreadEven@2x.png"); }
  .secondaryToolbarButton.documentProperties::before { content: url("images/secondaryToolbarButton-documentProperties@2x.png"); }
  .outlineItemToggler::before { transform: scale(0.5); top: -1px; content: url("images/treeitem-expanded@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItemToggler.outlineItemsHidden::before { content: url("images/treeitem-collapsed@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItemToggler.outlineItemsHidden::before { content: url("images/treeitem-collapsed-rtl@2x.png"); }
  html[dir="ltr"] .outlineItemToggler::before { right: 0px; }
  html[dir="rtl"] .outlineItemToggler::before { left: 0px; }
}

@media print {
  body { background: none transparent; }
  #sidebarContainer, #secondaryToolbar, .toolbar, #loadingBox, #errorWrapper, .textLayer { display: none; }
  #viewerContainer { overflow: visible; }
  #mainContainer, #viewerContainer, .page, .page canvas { position: static; padding: 0px; margin: 0px; }
  .page { float: left; display: none; border-width: medium; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; border-image: initial; box-shadow: none; background-clip: content-box; background-color: white; }
  .page[data-loaded] { display: block; }
  .fileInput { display: none; }
  body[data-pdfjsprinting] #outerContainer { display: none; }
  body[data-pdfjsprinting] #printContainer { display: block; }
  #printContainer { height: 100%; }
  #printContainer > div { position: relative; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: visible; break-after: page; break-inside: avoid; }
  #printContainer canvas, #printContainer img { display: block; }
}

.visibleLargeView, .visibleMediumView, .visibleSmallView { display: none; }

@media (max-width: 900px) {
  #toolbarViewerMiddle { display: table; margin: auto; left: auto; position: inherit; transform: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 840px) {
  #sidebarContent { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); }
  html[dir="ltr"] #outerContainer.sidebarOpen #viewerContainer { left: 0px !important; }
  html[dir="rtl"] #outerContainer.sidebarOpen #viewerContainer { right: 0px !important; }
  #outerContainer .hiddenLargeView, #outerContainer .hiddenMediumView { display: inherit; }
  #outerContainer .visibleLargeView, #outerContainer .visibleMediumView { display: none; }
}

@media (max-width: 770px) {
  #outerContainer .hiddenLargeView { display: none; }
  #outerContainer .visibleLargeView { display: inherit; }
}

@media (max-width: 700px) {
  #outerContainer .hiddenMediumView { display: none; }
  #outerContainer .visibleMediumView { display: inherit; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .hiddenSmallView, .hiddenSmallView * { display: none; }
  .visibleSmallView { display: inherit; }
  .toolbarButtonSpacer { width: 0px; }
  html[dir="ltr"] .findbar { left: 38px; }
  html[dir="rtl"] .findbar { right: 38px; }
}

@media (max-width: 535px) {
  #scaleSelectContainer { display: none; }
}
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