Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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saputra, rahmat and Widiansyah, Apriyanti (2022) ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE NATIONAL CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS. Protection : Journal Of Land And Environmental Law, 1 (1). pp. 26-36. ISSN 2830-4675

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Abstract

he growth of the National Capital City (IKN) could cause forest degradation, hazards to animal habitats, carbon emissions from forest cutting, restricted raw water supplies, and flooding. This study examines how the government's environmental protection and management affect the development of the State Capital (IKN) from the perspective of sustainable development goals (SDGs) and how to apply the idea of forest city to IKN's development plan (IKN). Empirical juridical research methods, through search and study of secondary data, in the form of legislation, academic texts, policy recommendations, and scientific works of National Capital Development (IKN) experts. Secondary data was acquired from printed and electronic library materials. Normative research must understand contemporary legal norms via a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that the forms of environmental protection and management, including prevention, prevention of damage and pollution, and restoration of environmental quality, have demanded the development of various policies and programs and activities supported by other environmental management support systems. Sustainable development involving current and future generations requires joint efforts to achieve the goals of IKN development by balancing three crucial aspects, namely economic, social, and environmental protection. Before constructing IKN, the Forest City Concept must be applied to stabilize the forest regions and resolve the many land disputes that have arisen within the forest areas.

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